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small-flower tamarisk, tamarisk

Chinese tamarisk, five-stamen saltcedar, five-stamen tamarisk, saltcedar

Habit Shrubs or trees, to 5 m. Leaves: blade lanceolate, 2–2.5 mm. Shrubs or trees, to 8 m. Leaves: blade lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, 1.5–3 mm.
Inflorescences

1.5–4 cm × 3–5 mm;

bract exceeding pedicel, not reaching calyx tip.

2–6 cm × 5–7 mm;

bract reaching or exceeding pedicel, not exceeding calyx tip.

Flowers

4-merous;

sepals 1–1.5 mm, margins entire or denticulate;

petals oblong to ovate, 2 mm; antisepalous stamens 4, filaments confluent with nectar disc lobes, all originating from edge of disc.

5-merous;

sepals 0.5–1.5 mm, margins entire;

petals elliptic to ovate, 1.5–2 mm; antisepalous stamens 5, filaments alternate with nectar disc lobes, some or all originating from below disc.

2n

= 24.

= 24.

Tamarix parviflora

Tamarix chinensis

Phenology Flowering early spring–early summer. Flowering early spring–fall.
Habitat Riverways, lakeshores Riverways, lakeshores, arroyos
Elevation 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft) 0–2500 m (0–8200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; KS; MS; NC; NM; NV; OK; OR; TX; UT; WA; s Europe; n Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Mexico (Baja California), South America (Argentina), Australia]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OK; TX; UT; WY; e Asia [Introduced in North America; introduced also in South America (Argentina)]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

The name Tamarix tetrandra Pallas has been misapplied to T. parviflora.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Tamarix chinensis, morphologically very similar to T. ramosissima, hybridizes with T. ramosissima (commonly) and T. aphylla (rarely).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 6, p. 416. FNA vol. 6, p. 416.
Parent taxa Tamaricaceae > Tamarix Tamaricaceae > Tamarix
Sibling taxa
T. africana, T. aphylla, T. canariensis, T. chinensis, T. gallica, T. ramosissima, T. tetragyna
T. africana, T. aphylla, T. canariensis, T. gallica, T. parviflora, T. ramosissima, T. tetragyna
Synonyms T. juniperina
Name authority de Candolle: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 3: 97. (1828) Loureiro: Fl. Cochinch. 1: 182. (1790)
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