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French tamarisk, saltcedar, tamarisk, tamarix

four-stamen tamarisk

Habit Shrubs or trees, to 5 m. Shrubs or trees, to 4 m.
Leaves

blade lanceolate, 1.5–2 mm.

sessile or amplexicaul;

blade lanceolate, 1.5–6 mm.

Inflorescences

2–5 cm × 4–5 mm;

bract exceeding pedicel, not reaching calyx tip.

2–15 cm × 5–10 mm;

bract exceeding pedicel, sometimes reaching calyx tip.

Flowers

5-merous;

sepals 0.5–1.5 mm, margins entire or subentire;

petals elliptic to ovate, 1.5–2 mm; antisepalous stamens 5, filaments confluent with nectar disc lobes, all originating from edge of disc.

4–5-merous;

sepals 2 mm, margins entire or denticulate;

petals obovate to ovate, 2–5 mm; antisepalous stamens 4–5, filaments confluent with nectar disc lobes, antipetalous stamens 1–4, smaller, filaments alternate with nectar disc lobes, all originating from edge of disc.

2n

= 24.

Tamarix gallica

Tamarix tetragyna

Phenology Flowering spring–early fall. Flowering spring(–summer).
Habitat Ocean shorelines, riverways, sandy soil Coastal areas
Elevation 0–300 m (0–1000 ft) 0–300 m (0–1000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AR; CA; GA; LA; NM; OK; SC; TX; s Europe [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Sinaloa), South America (Argentina)]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
GA; sw Asia; ne Africa [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Tamarix gallica is morphologically very similar to, and may form hybrids with T. canariensis.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 6, p. 416. FNA vol. 6, p. 417.
Parent taxa Tamaricaceae > Tamarix Tamaricaceae > Tamarix
Sibling taxa
T. africana, T. aphylla, T. canariensis, T. chinensis, T. parviflora, T. ramosissima, T. tetragyna
T. africana, T. aphylla, T. canariensis, T. chinensis, T. gallica, T. parviflora, T. ramosissima
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 270. (1753) Ehrenberg: Linnaea 2: 258. (1827)
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