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French tamarisk, saltcedar, tamarisk, tamarix

small-flower tamarisk, tamarisk

Habit Shrubs or trees, to 5 m. Shrubs or trees, to 5 m.
Leaves

blade lanceolate, 1.5–2 mm.

blade lanceolate, 2–2.5 mm.

Inflorescences

2–5 cm × 4–5 mm;

bract exceeding pedicel, not reaching calyx tip.

1.5–4 cm × 3–5 mm;

bract exceeding pedicel, not reaching calyx tip.

Flowers

5-merous;

sepals 0.5–1.5 mm, margins entire or subentire;

petals elliptic to ovate, 1.5–2 mm; antisepalous stamens 5, filaments confluent with nectar disc lobes, all originating from edge of disc.

4-merous;

sepals 1–1.5 mm, margins entire or denticulate;

petals oblong to ovate, 2 mm; antisepalous stamens 4, filaments confluent with nectar disc lobes, all originating from edge of disc.

2n

= 24.

= 24.

Tamarix gallica

Tamarix parviflora

Phenology Flowering spring–early fall. Flowering early spring–early summer.
Habitat Ocean shorelines, riverways, sandy soil Riverways, lakeshores
Elevation 0–300 m (0–1000 ft) 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AR; CA; GA; LA; NM; OK; SC; TX; s Europe [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Sinaloa), South America (Argentina)]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; KS; MS; NC; NM; NV; OK; OR; TX; UT; WA; s Europe; n Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Mexico (Baja California), South America (Argentina), Australia]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Tamarix gallica is morphologically very similar to, and may form hybrids with T. canariensis.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

The name Tamarix tetrandra Pallas has been misapplied to T. parviflora.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 6, p. 416. FNA vol. 6, p. 416.
Parent taxa Tamaricaceae > Tamarix Tamaricaceae > Tamarix
Sibling taxa
T. africana, T. aphylla, T. canariensis, T. chinensis, T. parviflora, T. ramosissima, T. tetragyna
T. africana, T. aphylla, T. canariensis, T. chinensis, T. gallica, T. ramosissima, T. tetragyna
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 270. (1753) de Candolle: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 3: 97. (1828)
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