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little marigold, miniature marigold, muster john Henry, southern marigold, stinking roger, stinkweed, wild marigold

Lemmon's marigold

Habit Annuals, 30–100(–180+) cm. Perennials, subshrubs, or shrubs 10–50(–100+) cm.
Leaf

blades 80–150+ mm overall, lobes or leaflets 9–17+, narrowly lanceolate to lance-linear, 12–25(–50+) × (2–)4–7+ mm.

blades 50–70(–120+) mm overall, lobes or leaflets (3–)5–7+, lance-elliptic to lanceolate, 15–30(–45) × 3–7(–10+) mm.

Peduncles

1–5+ mm.

10–50 mm.

Involucres

7–10+ × 1.5–3 mm.

8–10 × 5–7 mm.

Ray florets

1–3;

laminae yellow, ± ovate to elliptic, 1–2 mm.

(3–)5–8+;

laminae yellow, ± oblong, 9–15+ mm.

Disc florets

3–5;

corollas 3–4 mm.

12–30+;

corollas 6–7 mm.

Heads

in ± corymbiform clusters.

in ± corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

(4.5–)6–7+ mm;

pappi of 1–2 ± subulate scales 2–3+ mm plus 3–5 distinct, ovate to lanceolate scales 0.5–1 mm.

5–6 mm;

pappi of 0–5 lanceolate- to subulate-aristate scales 2.5–3+ mm plus 5+ lanceolate to oblong, ± erose scales 0.5–1 mm, distinct or connate, linear-oblong, ± erose scales 2–6+ mm.

2n

= 48.

= 24.

Tagetes minuta

Tagetes lemmonii

Phenology Flowering Sep–Oct. Flowering (Aug–)Sep–Nov.
Habitat Disturbed sites Moist sites, grasslands, scrublands, woodlands, cliffs, streamsides
Elevation 0–100+ m (0–300+ ft) 1400–2500 m (4600–8200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; CA; CT; FL; GA; MA; MD; NC; PA; SC; VA; South America [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; Mexico (Sinaloa, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Tagetes minuta is widely cultivated for use as a condiment and has become widely established or persists after plantings.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 236. FNA vol. 21, p. 236.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Pectidinae > Tagetes Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Pectidinae > Tagetes
Sibling taxa
T. erecta, T. lemmonii, T. micrantha
T. erecta, T. micrantha, T. minuta
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 887. (1753) A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 40. (1883)
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