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red besseya, red coraldrops, red kittentail or coraldrops

Wyoming besseya, Wyoming kitten-tails, Wyoming kittentail

Leaves

strictly annual, disintegrating in 1st year;

blade oblong-ovate to ovate, 25+ mm wide, leathery, base cuneate, truncate, or rounded to lobate, sometimes cordate, margins crenate, teeth apices acute to rounded, surfaces sparsely hairy;

basal veins extending into distal 1/2 of blade, lateral veins 3–6 on each side of midvein.

strictly annual, disintegrating in 1st year;

blade broadly to narrowly lanceolate to ovate, 25+ mm wide, leathery, base cuneate, rounded, lobate, or cordate, margins crenate or incised-crenate, teeth apices acute to rounded, surfaces hairy;

basal veins extending into distal 1/2 of blade, lateral veins 3–8 on each side of midvein.

Racemes

erect, to 45 cm in fruit;

sterile bracts 10–30, ovate-spatulate, largest 1+ cm;

flowers 100+, densely aggregated (separating in fruit).

erect, to 47 cm in fruit;

sterile bracts 10–25, ovate to spatulate, largest 1+ cm;

flowers 100+, densely aggregated (separating in fruit).

Stamens

inserted on receptacle.

inserted on receptacle.

Ovaries

ovules 17–40.

ovules 17–40.

Capsules

densely hairy.

densely hairy.

Sepals

4, basal connation between abaxial and adaxial lobes on each side of flower.

2–4, all lobes connate, if 2+ lobes, then connate for at least 1/2 of length on abaxial side.

Petals

1–4, apex entire or erose;

corolla reddish, bluish purple, green, or white, bilabiate or unilabiate, rudimentary, much shorter than calyx, glabrous, lateral and abaxial petals of abaxial lip connate 1/2+ their lengths, abaxial and adaxial petal lips basally adnate to stamens, tube absent.

0.

Synthyris rubra

Synthyris wyomingensis

Phenology Flowering Mar–Jun; fruiting Apr–Jul. Flowering Apr–Jul; fruiting May–Aug.
Habitat Grasslands, open coniferous forests. Montane, subalpine, and alpine grasslands, open, coniferous forests.
Elevation 200–1700 m. (700–5600 ft.) 1000–3700 m. (3300–12100 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
ID; MT; OR; WA
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
CO; ID; MT; NE; SD; UT; WY; AB; BC; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
Discussion

Natural hybrids of Synthyris missurica and S. rubra occur near Kamiah, Idaho (A. R. Kruckeberg and F. L. Hedglin 1963).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Synthyris wyomingensis is highly variable over its wide elevational and geographic ranges. Populations in the northern and western part of the range have bluish purple stamens; those in the southeastern part of the range have white to whitish yellow stamens. Tetraploid (2n = 48) populations are known only from the Bridger Mountains, Montana; populations from elsewhere are diploid 2n = 24 (C. G. Schaack 1983).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 17, p. 304. FNA vol. 17, p. 304.
Parent taxa Plantaginaceae > Synthyris Plantaginaceae > Synthyris
Sibling taxa
S. alpina, S. borealis, S. bullii, S. canbyi, S. cordata, S. dissecta, S. laciniata, S. lanuginosa, S. missurica, S. oblongifolia, S. pinnatifida, S. plantaginea, S. platycarpa, S. ranunculina, S. reniformis, S. ritteriana, S. schizantha, S. wyomingensis
S. alpina, S. borealis, S. bullii, S. canbyi, S. cordata, S. dissecta, S. laciniata, S. lanuginosa, S. missurica, S. oblongifolia, S. pinnatifida, S. plantaginea, S. platycarpa, S. ranunculina, S. reniformis, S. ritteriana, S. rubra, S. schizantha
Synonyms Gymnandra rubra, Besseya rubra, Veronica rubra Wulfenia wyomingensis, Besseya wyomingensis, Veronica wyomingensis
Name authority (Douglas ex Hooker) Bentham: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 10: 455. (1846) (A. Nelson) A. Heller: Muhlenbergia 1: 5. (1900)
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