Synthyris rubra |
Synthyris wyomingensis |
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red besseya, red coraldrops, red kittentail or coraldrops |
Wyoming besseya, Wyoming kitten-tails, Wyoming kittentail |
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Leaves | strictly annual, disintegrating in 1st year; blade oblong-ovate to ovate, 25+ mm wide, leathery, base cuneate, truncate, or rounded to lobate, sometimes cordate, margins crenate, teeth apices acute to rounded, surfaces sparsely hairy; basal veins extending into distal 1/2 of blade, lateral veins 3–6 on each side of midvein. |
strictly annual, disintegrating in 1st year; blade broadly to narrowly lanceolate to ovate, 25+ mm wide, leathery, base cuneate, rounded, lobate, or cordate, margins crenate or incised-crenate, teeth apices acute to rounded, surfaces hairy; basal veins extending into distal 1/2 of blade, lateral veins 3–8 on each side of midvein. |
Racemes | erect, to 45 cm in fruit; sterile bracts 10–30, ovate-spatulate, largest 1+ cm; flowers 100+, densely aggregated (separating in fruit). |
erect, to 47 cm in fruit; sterile bracts 10–25, ovate to spatulate, largest 1+ cm; flowers 100+, densely aggregated (separating in fruit). |
Stamens | inserted on receptacle. |
inserted on receptacle. |
Ovaries | ovules 17–40. |
ovules 17–40. |
Capsules | densely hairy. |
densely hairy. |
Sepals | 4, basal connation between abaxial and adaxial lobes on each side of flower. |
2–4, all lobes connate, if 2+ lobes, then connate for at least 1/2 of length on abaxial side. |
Petals | 1–4, apex entire or erose; corolla reddish, bluish purple, green, or white, bilabiate or unilabiate, rudimentary, much shorter than calyx, glabrous, lateral and abaxial petals of abaxial lip connate 1/2+ their lengths, abaxial and adaxial petal lips basally adnate to stamens, tube absent. |
0. |
Synthyris rubra |
Synthyris wyomingensis |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–Jun; fruiting Apr–Jul. | Flowering Apr–Jul; fruiting May–Aug. |
Habitat | Grasslands, open coniferous forests. | Montane, subalpine, and alpine grasslands, open, coniferous forests. |
Elevation | 200–1700 m. (700–5600 ft.) | 1000–3700 m. (3300–12100 ft.) |
Distribution |
ID; MT; OR; WA
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CO; ID; MT; NE; SD; UT; WY; AB; BC; SK
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Discussion | Natural hybrids of Synthyris missurica and S. rubra occur near Kamiah, Idaho (A. R. Kruckeberg and F. L. Hedglin 1963). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Synthyris wyomingensis is highly variable over its wide elevational and geographic ranges. Populations in the northern and western part of the range have bluish purple stamens; those in the southeastern part of the range have white to whitish yellow stamens. Tetraploid (2n = 48) populations are known only from the Bridger Mountains, Montana; populations from elsewhere are diploid 2n = 24 (C. G. Schaack 1983). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 304. | FNA vol. 17, p. 304. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Gymnandra rubra, Besseya rubra, Veronica rubra | Wulfenia wyomingensis, Besseya wyomingensis, Veronica wyomingensis |
Name authority | (Douglas ex Hooker) Bentham: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 10: 455. (1846) | (A. Nelson) A. Heller: Muhlenbergia 1: 5. (1900) |
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