Synthyris rubra |
Synthyris schizantha |
|
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red besseya, red coraldrops, red kittentail or coraldrops |
fringe kitten-tails, fringe kittentail, fringe-petal kitten's-tail, fringepetal kittentails |
|
Leaves | strictly annual, disintegrating in 1st year; blade oblong-ovate to ovate, 25+ mm wide, leathery, base cuneate, truncate, or rounded to lobate, sometimes cordate, margins crenate, teeth apices acute to rounded, surfaces sparsely hairy; basal veins extending into distal 1/2 of blade, lateral veins 3–6 on each side of midvein. |
persistent, some withering in 2d year as new leaves expand; blade ovate to reniform or orbiculate, 25+ mm wide, chartaceous, base cordate to lobate, margins incised-crenate, teeth apices obtuse to rounded, surfaces ± hairy; basal veins extending into distal 1/2 of blade, lateral veins 2–4 on each side of midvein. |
Racemes | erect, to 45 cm in fruit; sterile bracts 10–30, ovate-spatulate, largest 1+ cm; flowers 100+, densely aggregated (separating in fruit). |
erect, to 35 cm in fruit; sterile bracts 2, fan-shaped, largest 2+ cm; flowers 15–80, loosely aggregated. |
Stamens | inserted on receptacle. |
epipetalous. |
Ovaries | ovules 17–40. |
ovules 2–7. |
Capsules | densely hairy. |
glabrous or sparsely hairy along margins. |
Sepals | 4, basal connation between abaxial and adaxial lobes on each side of flower. |
4. |
Petals | 1–4, apex entire or erose; corolla reddish, bluish purple, green, or white, bilabiate or unilabiate, rudimentary, much shorter than calyx, glabrous, lateral and abaxial petals of abaxial lip connate 1/2+ their lengths, abaxial and adaxial petal lips basally adnate to stamens, tube absent. |
(3 or)4(or 5), apex laciniate; corolla blue to lavender with veins deeper colored (except tube yellowish white), ± regular, campanulate, much longer than calyx, glabrous, tube conspicuous. |
Synthyris rubra |
Synthyris schizantha |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–Jun; fruiting Apr–Jul. | Flowering May–Jun; fruiting May–Aug. |
Habitat | Grasslands, open coniferous forests. | Moist slopes, forest edges. |
Elevation | 200–1700 m. (700–5600 ft.) | 900–1400 m. (3000–4600 ft.) |
Distribution |
ID; MT; OR; WA
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OR; WA
|
Discussion | Natural hybrids of Synthyris missurica and S. rubra occur near Kamiah, Idaho (A. R. Kruckeberg and F. L. Hedglin 1963). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Synthyris schizantha is known from the southern Olympic Mountains in Grays Harbor County and the Cascade Mountains in Lewis County, Washington, and in the vicinity of Saddle Mountain in Clatsop County, Oregon. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 304. | FNA vol. 17, p. 304. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Gymnandra rubra, Besseya rubra, Veronica rubra | Veronica schizantha |
Name authority | (Douglas ex Hooker) Bentham: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 10: 455. (1846) | Piper: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 223. (1902) |
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