Synthyris rubra |
Synthyris oblongifolia |
|
---|---|---|
red besseya, red coraldrops, red kittentail or coraldrops |
eggleaf kittentail or coraldrops |
|
Leaves | strictly annual, disintegrating in 1st year; blade oblong-ovate to ovate, 25+ mm wide, leathery, base cuneate, truncate, or rounded to lobate, sometimes cordate, margins crenate, teeth apices acute to rounded, surfaces sparsely hairy; basal veins extending into distal 1/2 of blade, lateral veins 3–6 on each side of midvein. |
strictly annual, disintegrating in 1st year; blade narrowly ovate to ovate or oblong-ovate, 25+ mm wide, slightly leathery, base obtuse, truncate, rounded, or cordate, margins crenate, teeth apices acute to obtuse, surfaces glabrous or sparsely hairy; basal veins extending through proximal 1/2 of blade, lateral veins 5–12 on each side of midvein. |
Racemes | erect, to 45 cm in fruit; sterile bracts 10–30, ovate-spatulate, largest 1+ cm; flowers 100+, densely aggregated (separating in fruit). |
erect, to 30 cm in fruit; sterile bracts 11–20, ovate-spatulate, largest 1+ cm; flowers 100+, densely aggregated (separating in fruit). |
Stamens | inserted on receptacle. |
inserted on receptacle. |
Ovaries | ovules 17–40. |
puberulent to villous at apex; ovules 17–40. |
Capsules | densely hairy. |
densely hairy. |
Sepals | 4, basal connation between abaxial and adaxial lobes on each side of flower. |
3(or 4). |
Petals | 1–4, apex entire or erose; corolla reddish, bluish purple, green, or white, bilabiate or unilabiate, rudimentary, much shorter than calyx, glabrous, lateral and abaxial petals of abaxial lip connate 1/2+ their lengths, abaxial and adaxial petal lips basally adnate to stamens, tube absent. |
3 (abaxial petals sometimes with numerous subsidiary lobes), apex entire or erose; corolla pink, bilabiate, tubular to ellipsoid, 2–3 mm longer than calyx, glabrous, lateral and abaxial petals of abaxial lip connate 1/2+ their lengths, abaxial and adaxial lips sometimes basally adnate slightly to stamen filaments, tube absent. |
Synthyris rubra |
Synthyris oblongifolia |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–Jun; fruiting Apr–Jul. | Flowering May–Sep; fruiting Jun–Oct. |
Habitat | Grasslands, open coniferous forests. | Alpine and subalpine meadows. |
Elevation | 200–1700 m. (700–5600 ft.) | 2900–3700 m. (9500–12100 ft.) |
Distribution |
ID; MT; OR; WA
|
NM |
Discussion | Natural hybrids of Synthyris missurica and S. rubra occur near Kamiah, Idaho (A. R. Kruckeberg and F. L. Hedglin 1963). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Synthyris oblongifolia is endemic to the Sierra Blanca Range in Lincoln and Otero counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 304. | FNA vol. 17, p. 301. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Gymnandra rubra, Besseya rubra, Veronica rubra | Besseya oblongifolia, Veronica oblongifolia |
Name authority | (Douglas ex Hooker) Bentham: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 10: 455. (1846) | (Pennell) L. Hufford & M. McMahon: Syst. Bot. 29: 735. (2004) |
Web links |