Synthyris laciniata |
Synthyris oblongifolia |
|
---|---|---|
cut-leaf kittentail, western kittentails |
eggleaf kittentail or coraldrops |
|
Leaves | persistent, some withering in 2d year as new leaves expand; blade ± orbiculate, reniform, or cordate, 25+ mm wide, not leathery, base cordate or lobate, margins ± laciniate, sometimes palmately lobed or incised-crenate, teeth apices obtuse to rounded, surfaces glabrous or sparsely hairy; basal veins usually extending into distal 1/2 of blade, lateral veins 2–4 on each side of midvein. |
strictly annual, disintegrating in 1st year; blade narrowly ovate to ovate or oblong-ovate, 25+ mm wide, slightly leathery, base obtuse, truncate, rounded, or cordate, margins crenate, teeth apices acute to obtuse, surfaces glabrous or sparsely hairy; basal veins extending through proximal 1/2 of blade, lateral veins 5–12 on each side of midvein. |
Racemes | erect, to 20 cm (usually less than 25 cm in fruit); sterile bracts 3+, ovate-spatulate, largest 1+ cm; flowers 15–40, loosely aggregated. |
erect, to 30 cm in fruit; sterile bracts 11–20, ovate-spatulate, largest 1+ cm; flowers 100+, densely aggregated (separating in fruit). |
Stamens | epipetalous. |
inserted on receptacle. |
Ovaries | ovules 10–16. |
puberulent to villous at apex; ovules 17–40. |
Capsules | glabrous. |
densely hairy. |
Sepals | 4. |
3(or 4). |
Petals | (3 or)4(or 5), apex entire or erose; corolla blue, ± regular, campanulate, much longer than calyx, glabrous, tube conspicuous. |
3 (abaxial petals sometimes with numerous subsidiary lobes), apex entire or erose; corolla pink, bilabiate, tubular to ellipsoid, 2–3 mm longer than calyx, glabrous, lateral and abaxial petals of abaxial lip connate 1/2+ their lengths, abaxial and adaxial lips sometimes basally adnate slightly to stamen filaments, tube absent. |
Synthyris laciniata |
Synthyris oblongifolia |
|
Phenology | Flowering late May–Aug; fruiting Jun–Oct. | Flowering May–Sep; fruiting Jun–Oct. |
Habitat | Subalpine meadows, alpine tundra, fellfields. | Alpine and subalpine meadows. |
Elevation | 2900–4000 m. (9500–13100 ft.) | 2900–3700 m. (9500–12100 ft.) |
Distribution |
UT
|
NM |
Discussion | Synthyris laciniata is found only in high mountain areas of central to west-central and southern Utah. Flowering in S. laciniata begins at the margins of melting snow banks. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Synthyris oblongifolia is endemic to the Sierra Blanca Range in Lincoln and Otero counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 300. | FNA vol. 17, p. 301. |
Parent taxa | Plantaginaceae > Synthyris | Plantaginaceae > Synthyris |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. pinnatifida var. laciniata, Veronica utahensis | Besseya oblongifolia, Veronica oblongifolia |
Name authority | (A. Gray) Rydberg: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 353. (1900) | (Pennell) L. Hufford & M. McMahon: Syst. Bot. 29: 735. (2004) |
Web links |