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Gregg's keelpod

synthlipsis

Habit Annuals, biennials, or perennials; (short-lived, sometimes cespitose); not scapose; pubescent throughout, trichomes dendritic, base of plant sometimes mixed with fewer, simple or forked, stalked ones.
Stems

few to several, (1–)2–6(–7.5) dm, densely pubescent.

ascending to decumbent, unbranched or branched distally.

Leaves

basal and cauline; petiolate or sessile;

basal rosulate, petiolate, blade margins usually sinuately lobed to dentate, rarely repand;

cauline petiolate or sessile, blade similar to basal.

Basal leaves

petiole (0.7–)1.5–5(–7) cm;

blade obovate to spatulate or broadly oblong, (1–)2–8(–10) cm × (5–)10–40(–60) mm, base cuneate to truncate, apex acute to subobtuse, surfaces densely pubescent.

Cauline leaves

shortly petiolate or (distalmost) sessile;

blade similar to basal, 1–5.5(–6.5) cm × 5–25(–40) mm (smaller distally).

Racemes

0.5–4 cm.

(corymbose, several-flowered), slightly or considerably elongated in fruit.

Flowers

sepals (4–)5–8 × 1.5–2 mm;

petals (7–)8–11(–13) × (5–)6–9 mm, claw to 2 mm;

filaments 4–6 mm;

anthers 2.5–4 mm, (base strongly sagittate).

sepals spreading, narrowly oblong, (equal), lateral pair not saccate basally;

petals white to violet [purple], broadly obovate, (much longer than sepals), claw differentiated from blade, (much shorter, apex rounded);

stamens tetradynamous;

filaments not dilated basally, (somewhat spreading);

anthers linear [narrowly oblong];

nectar glands confluent, subtending bases of stamens.

Fruiting pedicels

usually straight or upcurved, rarely slightly sigmoid, (4–)5–15(–20) mm.

divaricate or divaricate-ascending, slender.

Fruits

(0.7–)0.8–1.2(–1.5) cm × 5–8(–9) mm, apex deeply notched;

valves densely pubescent;

style 2–5 mm.

silicles, sessile, broadly oblong [broadly elliptic], smooth, angustiseptate;

valves carinate;

replum rounded;

septum complete;

ovules 10–50 per ovary;

style distinct;

stigma broadly capitate, entire.

Seeds

1.5–2 × 1.2–1.7 mm.

± biseriate, flattened, not winged, narrowly margined, broadly ovate;

seed coat (nearly smooth), copiously mucilaginous when wetted;

cotyledons accumbent.

x

= 10.

2n

= 20.

Synthlipsis greggii

Synthlipsis

Phenology Flowering Oct–May.
Habitat Creosote bush-mesquite scrubland, grasslands, gravelly hillsides, rocky sandstone or limestone slopes, rocky flats, limestone rubble, gypsum of llano, calcareous gravel, sandy or loamy areas
Elevation 50-2400 m (200-7900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Hidalgo, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas, Zacatecas)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
TX; n Mexico
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Synthlipsis greggii is known from Brewster, Hidalgo, and Zapata counties.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Species 2 (1 in the flora).

Synthlipsis densiflora Rollins is known from Mexico (Coahuila).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 666. FNA vol. 7, p. 665. Author: Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Synthlipsis Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae
Subordinate taxa
S. greggii
Synonyms S. greggii var. hispidula
Name authority A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 116. (1849) A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 116. (1849)
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