Symphyotrichum spathulatum |
Symphyotrichum rhiannon |
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western aster, western mountain aster |
Rhiannon aster, Rhiannon's aster |
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Habit | Perennials, 20–80 cm, colonial; long-rhizomatous. | Perennials, 15–40(–60) cm, colonial; thinly long-rhizomatous. | ||||||||
Stems | 1–5+, ascending to erect, glabrous or sparsely puberulent. |
1, erect (straight), hirsute to hispido-hirsute, hirsutulous distally. |
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Leaves | thin, margins entire, apices acute, faces glabrous or sparsely puberulent; basal persistent, petiolate, blades narrowly elliptic to obovate, 50–150 × 3–15 mm, attenuate, margins entire; proximal cauline sessile or subpetiolate, blades linear to narrowly elliptic, 50–150 × 2–15 mm, bases attenuate or cuneate; distal sessile, blades 30–60 × 2–10 mm, reduced distally, bases cuneate to rounded. |
margins shallowly crenate to serrate-crenate, abaxial faces strigillose, adaxial scabrous; basal withering by flowering, petiolate, petioles winged, clasping to subclasping, shallowly auriculate, blades subspatulate or oblanceolate-elliptic, 30–70 × 10–15 mm, bases attenuate to cuneate, apices acute; proximal cauline withering by flowering, widely winged-petiolate, blades oblanceolate-elliptic, 50–110 × 8–22 mm, bases attenuate, apices acute; distal subsessile, blades oblong-lanceolate, 10–30 × 4–6(–8) mm. |
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Peduncles | sparsely hairy, bracts 0–3+. |
0.5–1.5(–3) cm, bracts foliaceous. |
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Involucres | campanulate, 5–10 mm. |
turbino-campanulate, 6–11 wide mm. |
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Ray florets | 15–40; corollas violet, laminae 9–15 × 1–2 mm. |
18–32; corollas blue to lavender, laminae 6–9 × 0.8–1.4 mm. |
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Disc florets | 30-80(–100); corollas yellow, sometimes becoming reddish, 4.5–6 mm, lobes triangular, 0.5–1 mm. |
[number unknown]; corollas yellow, at least lobes becoming purple, (4–)4.5–5.5 mm, tubes shorter than cylindro-funnelform limbs, lobes triangular, 0.8–1 mm. |
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Phyllaries | in 3–5 series, narrowly oblong or linear (outer) to linear (inner), unequal, bases indurate, margins entire, green zones elliptic to lanceolate, apices usually acute, sometimes obtuse, faces glabrous or ± puberulent. |
in 3–4 series, slightly unequal, narrowly oblong-lanceolate, bases indurate 1/2–2/3, margins not scarious, irregularly ciliolate, green zones rhombic-lanceolate, apices acute to acuminate, faces glabrous or distally strigoso-puberulent. |
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Heads | in corymbiform to paniculiform arrays, branches usually few. |
in broad, cylindro-paniculiform arrays, branches ascending. |
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Cypselae | brown, cylindric to obovoid, not compressed, 2.5–3.5 mm, ± 4-nerved, faces hairy; pappi whitish, 5–7 mm. |
tan to often purplish, oblong to oblanceoloid, ± compressed, 2.6–3 mm, 4–6-nerved, faces sparsely strigillose; pappi white, [length unknown] mm. |
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Symphyotrichum spathulatum |
Symphyotrichum rhiannon |
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Phenology | Flowering Sep–Oct(–Nov). | |||||||||
Habitat | Ultramafic outcrop barrens, in Quercus alba-Pinus rigida-Sporobolus heterolepis-Andropogon gerardii woodlands and grass-dominated areas | |||||||||
Elevation | 900–1300 m (3000–4300 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; nw Mexico
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NC |
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Discussion | Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). Symphyotrichum spathulatum is a variable species, widespread in montane regions of western North America. It hybridizes with S. bracteolatum, S. foliaceum, and S. hendersonii. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Symphyotrichum rhiannon is known only from a southern Appalachian high-elevation outcrop barren around Buck Creek, southern Nantahala Mountains, Clay County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 534. | FNA vol. 20, p. 526. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Symphyotrichum > subg. Symphyotrichum > sect. Occidentales | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Symphyotrichum > subg. Symphyotrichum > sect. Symphyotrichum | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Aster spathulatus | |||||||||
Name authority | (Lindley) G. L. Nesom: Phytologia 77: 291. (1995) | Weakley & Govus: Sida 21: 828, fig. 1. (2004) | ||||||||
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