Symphyotrichum spathulatum |
Symphyotrichum jessicae |
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western aster, western mountain aster |
Jessica's aster, Palouse aster |
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Habit | Perennials, 20–80 cm, colonial; long-rhizomatous. | Perennials, 40–150 cm, colonial; long-rhizomatous. | ||||||||
Stems | 1–5+, ascending to erect, glabrous or sparsely puberulent. |
1–5+, ascending to erect, densely puberulent to lanate, especially distally. |
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Leaves | thin, margins entire, apices acute, faces glabrous or sparsely puberulent; basal persistent, petiolate, blades narrowly elliptic to obovate, 50–150 × 3–15 mm, attenuate, margins entire; proximal cauline sessile or subpetiolate, blades linear to narrowly elliptic, 50–150 × 2–15 mm, bases attenuate or cuneate; distal sessile, blades 30–60 × 2–10 mm, reduced distally, bases cuneate to rounded. |
thickish, margins entire or shallowly crenate, apices acute to ± obtuse, faces densely lanate-puberulent; basal withering by flowering, petiolate, blades obovate to elliptic, 30–150 × 10–40 mm, bases cuneate to rounded, margins entire, ciliolate, apices acute, faces densely cinereous to lanate; proximalmost cauline sometimes withering by flowering, subpetiolate or sessile, blades obovate-lanceolate to elliptic, 50–100 × 10–25(–35) mm, bases cuneate, clasping, ± auriculate, apices usually acute; distal sessile, blades 20–60(–80) × 9–16(–20) mm, bases rounded to auriculate. |
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Peduncles | sparsely hairy, bracts 0–3+. |
densely lanate, bracts 1–8, elliptic, margins ciliolate, apices acute, puberulent. |
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Involucres | campanulate, 5–10 mm. |
campanulate, 6–10 mm. |
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Ray florets | 15–40; corollas violet, laminae 9–15 × 1–2 mm. |
18–40; corollas violet, laminae (8–)12–20 × 1–2(–2.5) mm. |
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Disc florets | 30-80(–100); corollas yellow, sometimes becoming reddish, 4.5–6 mm, lobes triangular, 0.5–1 mm. |
35–80+; corollas yellow, 6–9 mm, lobes triangular, 0.4–1 mm. |
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Phyllaries | in 3–5 series, narrowly oblong or linear (outer) to linear (inner), unequal, bases indurate, margins entire, green zones elliptic to lanceolate, apices usually acute, sometimes obtuse, faces glabrous or ± puberulent. |
in 4–6 series, oblanceolate (outer) to linear (inner), unequal, bases scarious (outer sometimes foliaceous), margins slightly scarious, entire, green zones obovate to elliptic, apices acute, faces densely lanate to cinereous. |
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Heads | in corymbiform to paniculiform arrays, branches usually few. |
in paniculiform, very leafy arrays, branches 4–10(–20) cm. |
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Cypselae | brown, cylindric to obovoid, not compressed, 2.5–3.5 mm, ± 4-nerved, faces hairy; pappi whitish, 5–7 mm. |
brown, cylindric to obovoid, not compressed, 3.5–4.5 mm, 4–5-nerved, faces sparsely hairy; pappi tawny, (6–)7–9 mm. |
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2n | = 80. |
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Symphyotrichum spathulatum |
Symphyotrichum jessicae |
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Phenology | Flowering Aug–Sep. | |||||||||
Habitat | Dry grasslands, meadows, stream banks, openings in Ponderosa pine woodlands | |||||||||
Elevation | 500–1200 m (1600–3900 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; nw Mexico
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ID; WA
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Discussion | Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). Symphyotrichum spathulatum is a variable species, widespread in montane regions of western North America. It hybridizes with S. bracteolatum, S. foliaceum, and S. hendersonii. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Symphyotrichum jessicae is known only from the Palouse and Clearwater river drainages of eastern Washington and adjacent northwestern Idaho. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 534. | FNA vol. 20, p. 536. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Symphyotrichum > subg. Symphyotrichum > sect. Occidentales | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Symphyotrichum > subg. Symphyotrichum > sect. Occidentales | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Aster spathulatus | Aster jessicae | ||||||||
Name authority | (Lindley) G. L. Nesom: Phytologia 77: 291. (1995) | (Piper) G. L. Nesom: Phytologia 77: 283. (1995) | ||||||||
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