Symphyotrichum spathulatum |
Symphyotrichum bracteolatum |
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western aster, western mountain aster |
bract aster, Eaton's aster, Oregon aster |
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Habit | Perennials, 20–80 cm, colonial; long-rhizomatous. | Perennials 40–100 cm, cespitose; short-rhizomatous. | ||||||||
Stems | 1–5+, ascending to erect, glabrous or sparsely puberulent. |
1–10+, ascending to erect, glabrous or sparsely puberulent. |
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Leaves | thin, margins entire, apices acute, faces glabrous or sparsely puberulent; basal persistent, petiolate, blades narrowly elliptic to obovate, 50–150 × 3–15 mm, attenuate, margins entire; proximal cauline sessile or subpetiolate, blades linear to narrowly elliptic, 50–150 × 2–15 mm, bases attenuate or cuneate; distal sessile, blades 30–60 × 2–10 mm, reduced distally, bases cuneate to rounded. |
thin, margins entire or sometimes serrate, apices acute; basal withering by flowering, petiolate, blades narrowly lanceolate, 60–200 × 10–20 mm, attenuate or cuneate, margins usually entire, sometimes serrate, apices acute, faces glabrous or sparsely puberulent; proximalmost cauline sometimes withering by flowering, sessile, blades narrowly lanceolate, 50–150 × 8–25 mm, bases cuneate, often auriculate, apices acute; distal sessile, blades linear to narrowly lanceolate, 20–120 × 3–20 mm, bases cuneate, often auriculate, apices acute. |
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Peduncles | sparsely hairy, bracts 0–3+. |
sparsely hairy, bracts linear to lanceolate. |
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Involucres | campanulate, 5–10 mm. |
campanulate, 5–8 mm. |
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Ray florets | 15–40; corollas violet, laminae 9–15 × 1–2 mm. |
20–40; corollas white to pink, laminae 7–15 × 1–2 mm. |
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Disc florets | 30-80(–100); corollas yellow, sometimes becoming reddish, 4.5–6 mm, lobes triangular, 0.5–1 mm. |
35–60+; corollas yellow, 4.5–5 mm, lobes triangular, 0.5–0.75 mm. |
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Phyllaries | in 3–5 series, narrowly oblong or linear (outer) to linear (inner), unequal, bases indurate, margins entire, green zones elliptic to lanceolate, apices usually acute, sometimes obtuse, faces glabrous or ± puberulent. |
in 3–5 series, often spreading, oblanceolate (outer) to linear (inner), subequal, outer indurate less than 1/2, bases outer variable, inner scarious, margins entire, scabrous to ciliolate, green zones oblanceolate to elliptic, apices acute to obtuse, often spreading, faces glabrous or sparsely puberulent. |
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Heads | in corymbiform to paniculiform arrays, branches usually few. |
in racemiform to narrow, paniculiform arrays, branches usually to 10 cm. |
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Cypselae | brown, cylindric to obovoid, not compressed, 2.5–3.5 mm, ± 4-nerved, faces hairy; pappi whitish, 5–7 mm. |
brown, cylindric to obovoid, not compressed, 2.5–3.5 mm, 1–2-nerved, faces hairy; pappi white, 5–6 mm. |
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2n | = 16, 32, 48, 64. |
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Symphyotrichum spathulatum |
Symphyotrichum bracteolatum |
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Phenology | Flowering Jul–Aug. | |||||||||
Habitat | Moist to wet sunny places, wet thickets, along streams and ditches | |||||||||
Elevation | 500–3100 m (1600–10200 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; nw Mexico
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AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; SK |
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Discussion | Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). Symphyotrichum spathulatum is a variable species, widespread in montane regions of western North America. It hybridizes with S. bracteolatum, S. foliaceum, and S. hendersonii. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 534. | FNA vol. 20, p. 531. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Symphyotrichum > subg. Symphyotrichum > sect. Occidentales | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Symphyotrichum > subg. Symphyotrichum > sect. Occidentales | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Aster spathulatus | Aster foliaceus var. eatonii, Aster bracteolatus, Aster eatonii | ||||||||
Name authority | (Lindley) G. L. Nesom: Phytologia 77: 291. (1995) | (Nuttall) G. L. Nesom: Phytologia 77: 276. (1994) | ||||||||
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