Symphyotrichum sect. Occidentales |
Symphyotrichum subg. Symphyotrichum |
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Habit | Perennials, eglandular; rhizomatous. | Annuals or perennials, eglandular; usually rhizomatous, sometimes taprooted. |
Stems | usually simple, sometimes ± branched. |
usually not brittle at maturity, usually proximally glabrous or glabrate and distally hairy in lines, sometimes ± uniformly hairy, sometimes glabrous distally. |
Leaves | basal usually withering by flowering, usually petiolate, sometimes sessile or subsessile, blades 1-nerved, spatulate to oblanceolate, elliptic, or ovate to cordate, margins coarsely serrate to crenate or entire; cauline petiolate or sessile, blades widely ovate to linear, bases cordate or subcordate, rounded, cuneate, or attenuate, sometimes auriculate and ± clasping. |
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Ray florets | fewer than disc florets, in 1 series (conspicuous). |
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Disc corollas | ± ampliate, lobes erect. |
± ampliate, throats usually ± narrowly funnelform, sometimes cylindric or funnelform-campanulate, lobes usually erect, sometimes spreading, recurved, or reflexed. |
Phyllaries | strongly unequal to subequal, outer sometimes ± foliaceous, green zones usually diamond-shaped to lanceolate, apices sometimes foliaceous. |
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Heads | radiate. |
radiate or disciform. |
Cypselae | cylindric to obovoid or oblong, sometimes ± compressed, 2–6-nerved, glabrous or ± strigillose. |
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Pappi | shorter than to equaling disc florets at flowering. |
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Ray | (or pistillate) florets usually (6–)7–50(–60) in 1 series and laminae (3–)5–18(–21) × 0.8–2.8 mm, sometimes 14–110+ in 2–5+ series (sect. Conyzopsis) and laminae 4.5–5 × 0.1–0.2 mm or reduced to tubes. |
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x | = 8. |
= 7, 8. |
Symphyotrichum sect. Occidentales |
Symphyotrichum subg. Symphyotrichum |
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Distribution | w North America |
North America; Mexico; Eurasia |
Discussion | Species 12 (12 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Species ca. 58 (51 in the flora). Subgenus Symphyotrichum has been divided into three sections: sect. Conyzopsis (x = 7), sect. Symphyotrichum (including sect. Turbinelli) (x = 8), and sect. Occidentales (x = 8). Relationships among sections remain unresolved, and it is uncertain whether sect. Symphyotrichum, for instance, is monophyletic as defined here or elsewhere (e.g., G. L. Nesom 1994b). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 531. | FNA vol. 20, p. 498. |
Parent taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Aster unranked Occidentales | |
Name authority | (Rydberg) G. L. Nesom: Phytologia 77: 271. (1995) | unknown |
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