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Habit Perennials, eglandular; rhizomatous. Annuals or perennials, eglandular; usually rhizomatous, sometimes taprooted.
Stems

usually simple, sometimes ± branched.

usually not brittle at maturity, usually proximally glabrous or glabrate and distally hairy in lines, sometimes ± uniformly hairy, sometimes glabrous distally.

Leaves

basal usually withering by flowering, usually petiolate, sometimes sessile or subsessile, blades 1-nerved, spatulate to oblanceolate, elliptic, or ovate to cordate, margins coarsely serrate to crenate or entire;

cauline petiolate or sessile, blades widely ovate to linear, bases cordate or subcordate, rounded, cuneate, or attenuate, sometimes auriculate and ± clasping.

Ray florets

fewer than disc florets, in 1 series (conspicuous).

Disc corollas

± ampliate, lobes erect.

± ampliate, throats usually ± narrowly funnelform, sometimes cylindric or funnelform-campanulate, lobes usually erect, sometimes spreading, recurved, or reflexed.

Phyllaries

strongly unequal to subequal, outer sometimes ± foliaceous, green zones usually diamond-shaped to lanceolate, apices sometimes foliaceous.

Heads

radiate.

radiate or disciform.

Cypselae

cylindric to obovoid or oblong, sometimes ± compressed, 2–6-nerved, glabrous or ± strigillose.

Pappi

shorter than to equaling disc florets at flowering.

Ray

(or pistillate) florets usually (6–)7–50(–60) in 1 series and laminae (3–)5–18(–21) × 0.8–2.8 mm, sometimes 14–110+ in 2–5+ series (sect. Conyzopsis) and laminae 4.5–5 × 0.1–0.2 mm or reduced to tubes.

x

= 8.

= 7, 8.

Symphyotrichum sect. Occidentales

Symphyotrichum subg. Symphyotrichum

Distribution
w North America
North America; Mexico; Eurasia
Discussion

Species 12 (12 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Species ca. 58 (51 in the flora).

Subgenus Symphyotrichum has been divided into three sections: sect. Conyzopsis (x = 7), sect. Symphyotrichum (including sect. Turbinelli) (x = 8), and sect. Occidentales (x = 8). Relationships among sections remain unresolved, and it is uncertain whether sect. Symphyotrichum, for instance, is monophyletic as defined here or elsewhere (e.g., G. L. Nesom 1994b).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 531. FNA vol. 20, p. 498.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Symphyotrichum > subg. Symphyotrichum Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Symphyotrichum
Subordinate taxa
Synonyms Aster unranked Occidentales
Name authority (Rydberg) G. L. Nesom: Phytologia 77: 271. (1995) unknown
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