Symphyotrichum plumosum |
Symphyotrichum spathulatum |
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western aster, western mountain aster |
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Habit | Perennials, 40–100 cm, cespitose, eglandular; with cormoid, woody caudices. | Perennials, 20–80 cm, colonial; long-rhizomatous. | ||||||||
Stems | 5–10+, erect or arching (light to dark brown), proximally sparsely to moderately finely woolly-pilose (hairs spreading to ascending), more densely so distally. |
1–5+, ascending to erect, glabrous or sparsely puberulent. |
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Leaves | (grayish) soft; basal withering by flowering, sessile, blades (1–3-nerved) elliptic-lanceolate, 20–40 × 10–20 mm, bases attenuate, margins usually entire, rarely remotely serrate, piloso-ciliate, apices acute to obtuse, faces silvery piloso-silky; proximal cauline withering by flowering, sessile, blades oblanceolate, 20–30 × 4–8 mm, bases rounded, subclasping, margins entire, scabrous to silky-piloso-ciliate, apices acute to obtuse, cuspidate-mucronate, faces moderately strigillose; distal sessile, blades lanceolate to narrowly ovate, 8–15 × 2.5–5 mm, reduced distally, bases cuneate, margins entire, apices acute, mucronate, faces moderately, finely lanoso-strigose. |
thin, margins entire, apices acute, faces glabrous or sparsely puberulent; basal persistent, petiolate, blades narrowly elliptic to obovate, 50–150 × 3–15 mm, attenuate, margins entire; proximal cauline sessile or subpetiolate, blades linear to narrowly elliptic, 50–150 × 2–15 mm, bases attenuate or cuneate; distal sessile, blades 30–60 × 2–10 mm, reduced distally, bases cuneate to rounded. |
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Peduncles | densely hairy, bracts linear, grading into phyllaries. |
sparsely hairy, bracts 0–3+. |
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Involucres | campanulate, 7–9 mm. |
campanulate, 5–10 mm. |
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Ray florets | 7–12; corollas rose-purple, laminae 6–9 × 1–2 mm. |
15–40; corollas violet, laminae 9–15 × 1–2 mm. |
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Disc florets | 14–20; corollas pink turning purple, 5–6 mm, tubes shorter than narrowly funnelform throats (thinly puberulent), lobes triangular, 0.3–0.5 mm. |
30-80(–100); corollas yellow, sometimes becoming reddish, 4.5–6 mm, lobes triangular, 0.5–1 mm. |
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Phyllaries | in 3–4 series, spreading to reflexed, linear, unequal, bases (tan) ± indurate, margins scarious proximally, green distally, green zones foliaceous, apices acute, faces moderately woolly-strigose. |
in 3–5 series, narrowly oblong or linear (outer) to linear (inner), unequal, bases indurate, margins entire, green zones elliptic to lanceolate, apices usually acute, sometimes obtuse, faces glabrous or ± puberulent. |
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Heads | radiate, in narrow, paniculiform (wand-shaped) to sometimes compact, racemiform arrays (1(–3) per branch). |
in corymbiform to paniculiform arrays, branches usually few. |
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Cypselae | fusiform-obovoid, not compressed, 2–3 mm, 6–8-nerved, faces densely strigose; pappi tan to yellowish tan, (5.5–)6.5–8 mm. |
brown, cylindric to obovoid, not compressed, 2.5–3.5 mm, ± 4-nerved, faces hairy; pappi whitish, 5–7 mm. |
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2n | = 8. |
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Symphyotrichum plumosum |
Symphyotrichum spathulatum |
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Phenology | Flowering Oct–Nov. | |||||||||
Habitat | Deep, dry to moist, sandy soils, pine flatwoods, pine-scrub oak woods, favored by fires and clearcuts | |||||||||
Elevation | 0–40 m (0–100 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
FL |
CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; nw Mexico
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Discussion | Symphyotrichum plumosum is known only from Franklin County. It differs from S. concolor var. concolor in its long-acuminate, recurved to reflexed phyllaries. No intermediates with S. concolor were seen in the field. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). Symphyotrichum spathulatum is a variable species, widespread in montane regions of western North America. It hybridizes with S. bracteolatum, S. foliaceum, and S. hendersonii. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 493. | FNA vol. 20, p. 534. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||
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Synonyms | Aster plumosus, S. concolor var. plumosum | Aster spathulatus | ||||||||
Name authority | (Small) Semple: in J. C. Semple et al., Cult. Native Asters Ontario, 134. (2002) | (Lindley) G. L. Nesom: Phytologia 77: 291. (1995) | ||||||||
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