Flora of North America species comparison

1–5+, ascending to erect, densely puberulent to lanate, especially distally.

1–10+, ascending to erect (light to dark brown), glabrous or densely canescent distally.

thickish, margins entire or shallowly crenate, apices acute to ± obtuse, faces densely lanate-puberulent;

basal withering by flowering, petiolate, blades obovate to elliptic, 30–150 × 10–40 mm, bases cuneate to rounded, margins entire, ciliolate, apices acute, faces densely cinereous to lanate;

proximalmost cauline sometimes withering by flowering, subpetiolate or sessile, blades obovate-lanceolate to elliptic, 50–100 × 10–25(–35) mm, bases cuneate, clasping, ± auriculate, apices usually acute;

distal sessile, blades 20–60(–80) × 9–16(–20) mm, bases rounded to auriculate.

(green to graysih) soft to firm;

basal withering by flowering, sessile, blades (1–3-nerved) elliptic-lanceolate, 10–43 × 5–15 mm, bases attenuate, margins usually entire, rarely remotely serrate, piloso-ciliate, apices acute to obtuse, faces silvery silky-pilose to sparsely pilose;

proximal cauline withering by flowering, sessile, blades oblanceolate, 20–35 × 5–15 mm, bases rounded, subclasping, margins entire, scabrous to silky-pilose, apices acute to obtuse, cuspidate mucronate, faces ± densely silky;

distal sessile, blades usually oblong to lanceolate, rarely ovate, 9–15 × 1.8–5 mm, reduced distally, bases cuneate, margins entire, apices acute, mucronate, faces ± densely silky or sparsely strigose, sometimes glabrate (var. devestitum).

densely lanate, bracts 1–8, elliptic, margins ciliolate, apices acute, puberulent.

densely hairy, bracts becoming linear, grading into phyllaries.

campanulate, 6–10 mm.

campanulate to narrowly campanulate, 5–7 mm.

18–40;

corollas violet, laminae (8–)12–20 × 1–2(–2.5) mm.

8–12;

corollas rose-purple, rarely white, laminae 4–9 × 1–1.5 mm.

35–80+;

corollas yellow, 6–9 mm, lobes triangular, 0.4–1 mm.

(9–)11–17(–21);

corollas pink turning purple, 4.5–6 mm, tubes shorter than narrowly funnelform throats (thinly puberulent), lobes triangular, 0.4–0.7 mm.

in 4–6 series, oblanceolate (outer) to linear (inner), unequal, bases scarious (outer sometimes foliaceous), margins slightly scarious, entire, green zones obovate to elliptic, apices acute, faces densely lanate to cinereous.

in 3–5 series, appressed, lanceolate-oblong, strongly unequal, bases (tan) ± indurate, margins scarious proximally, green distally, green zones restricted to apex, obscured by hair, apices usually acute, sometimes acuminate, usually mucronate, sometimes subspinulose, faces ± densely silky.

in paniculiform, very leafy arrays, branches 4–10(–20) cm.

in narrow, paniculiform (virgate) arrays (1–3(–5) per branch).

brown, cylindric to obovoid, not compressed, 3.5–4.5 mm, 4–5-nerved, faces sparsely hairy;

pappi tawny, (6–)7–9 mm.

obovoid, not compressed, 2.5–3.5 mm, 7–10-nerved, faces densely strigose;

pappi tan, (3.5–)4–6 mm.

= 80.