Symphyotrichum cusickii |
Symphyotrichum bracteolatum |
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Cusick's American aster, Cusick's aster |
bract aster, Eaton's aster, Oregon aster |
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Habit | Perennials, 40–100 cm, colonial or cespitose; long-rhizomatous. | Perennials 40–100 cm, cespitose; short-rhizomatous. |
Stems | 1–5+, ascending to erect, glabrous or puberulent. |
1–10+, ascending to erect, glabrous or sparsely puberulent. |
Leaves | thin, margins entire, apices acute, faces glabrous or puberulent; basal often withering by flowering, petiolate, blades broadly elliptic to obovate, 5–200 × 10–35 mm, attenuate or cuneate, margins entire, apices acute; proximalmost cauline sometimes withering by flowering, sessile, blades oblanceolate to obovate, 70–120 × 15–50 mm, bases strongly clasping, enlarged and usually narrowed distally, usually prominently auriculate, margins entire, apices acute; distal sessile, blades lanceolate to broadly elliptic, 30–110 × 10–30 mm, bases truncate or auriculate, margins entire. |
thin, margins entire or sometimes serrate, apices acute; basal withering by flowering, petiolate, blades narrowly lanceolate, 60–200 × 10–20 mm, attenuate or cuneate, margins usually entire, sometimes serrate, apices acute, faces glabrous or sparsely puberulent; proximalmost cauline sometimes withering by flowering, sessile, blades narrowly lanceolate, 50–150 × 8–25 mm, bases cuneate, often auriculate, apices acute; distal sessile, blades linear to narrowly lanceolate, 20–120 × 3–20 mm, bases cuneate, often auriculate, apices acute. |
Peduncles | sparsely to densely cinereous, bracts lanceolate. |
sparsely hairy, bracts linear to lanceolate. |
Involucres | campanulate, 10–20 mm. |
campanulate, 5–8 mm. |
Ray florets | 25–55; corollas violet, laminae 10–18 × 1–2 mm. |
20–40; corollas white to pink, laminae 7–15 × 1–2 mm. |
Disc florets | 60–150+; corollas yellow, 2.5–4 mm, lobes triangular, 0.4–0.5 mm. |
35–60+; corollas yellow, 4.5–5 mm, lobes triangular, 0.5–0.75 mm. |
Phyllaries | in 4–5 series, broadly to narrowly lanceolate or oblanceolate (outer) to linear (inner), ± equal or outer slightly exceeding inner, bases outer foliaceous, inner scarious, margins scarious, entire or erose, green zones elliptic to lanceolate, apices acute, faces glabrous or finely hairy. |
in 3–5 series, often spreading, oblanceolate (outer) to linear (inner), subequal, outer indurate less than 1/2, bases outer variable, inner scarious, margins entire, scabrous to ciliolate, green zones oblanceolate to elliptic, apices acute to obtuse, often spreading, faces glabrous or sparsely puberulent. |
Heads | borne singly or in often congested, paniculiform arrays, branches 20–30 cm. |
in racemiform to narrow, paniculiform arrays, branches usually to 10 cm. |
Cypselae | brown, cylindric to obovoid, not compressed, 3–3.5 mm, 3–6-nerved, faces hairy; pappi white, 5–9(–11) mm. |
brown, cylindric to obovoid, not compressed, 2.5–3.5 mm, 1–2-nerved, faces hairy; pappi white, 5–6 mm. |
2n | = 16, 32. |
= 16, 32, 48, 64. |
Symphyotrichum cusickii |
Symphyotrichum bracteolatum |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Aug. | Flowering Jul–Aug. |
Habitat | Damp meadows in dry forests, often near springs and streams | Moist to wet sunny places, wet thickets, along streams and ditches |
Elevation | 1000–1500 m (3300–4900 ft) | 500–3100 m (1600–10200 ft) |
Distribution |
ID; MT; OR; WA; AB
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AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; SK |
Discussion | Symphyotrichum cusickii occurs principally in north-eastern Oregon, north-central Idaho, and adjacent western Montana. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 532. | FNA vol. 20, p. 531. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Symphyotrichum > subg. Symphyotrichum > sect. Occidentales | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Symphyotrichum > subg. Symphyotrichum > sect. Occidentales |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Aster cusickii, Aster foliaceus var. cusickii | Aster foliaceus var. eatonii, Aster bracteolatus, Aster eatonii |
Name authority | (A. Gray) G. L. Nesom: Phytologia 77: 278. (1995) | (Nuttall) G. L. Nesom: Phytologia 77: 276. (1994) |
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