Symphyotrichum cusickii |
Symphyotrichum ascendens |
|
---|---|---|
Cusick's American aster, Cusick's aster |
intermountain aster, long-leaf aster, long-leaf or intermountain or western aster, western American aster, western aster |
|
Habit | Perennials, 40–100 cm, colonial or cespitose; long-rhizomatous. | Perennials 20–60 cm, colonial; long-rhizomatous. |
Stems | 1–5+, ascending to erect, glabrous or puberulent. |
1–5+, ascending to erect, densely and uniformly strigose, especially distally. |
Leaves | thin, margins entire, apices acute, faces glabrous or puberulent; basal often withering by flowering, petiolate, blades broadly elliptic to obovate, 5–200 × 10–35 mm, attenuate or cuneate, margins entire, apices acute; proximalmost cauline sometimes withering by flowering, sessile, blades oblanceolate to obovate, 70–120 × 15–50 mm, bases strongly clasping, enlarged and usually narrowed distally, usually prominently auriculate, margins entire, apices acute; distal sessile, blades lanceolate to broadly elliptic, 30–110 × 10–30 mm, bases truncate or auriculate, margins entire. |
(grayish green) thin to firm, margins entire, apices acute, faces glabrous or strigose; basal usually persistent, petiolate, blades oblanceolate, 50–150 × 5–12(–15) mm, bases attenuate or cuneate, margins entire, apices usually acute; proximal cauline sessile or subpetiolate, blades oblong to narrowly obovate, 50–120 × 5–12 mm, bases attenuate or cuneate; distal sessile, blades 30–70 × 4–10 mm, reduced distally, bases cuneate to ± rounded. |
Peduncles | sparsely to densely cinereous, bracts lanceolate. |
moderately to densely strigose, bracts 1–4, linear to oblanceolate. |
Involucres | campanulate, 10–20 mm. |
campanulate, 4–7 mm. |
Ray florets | 25–55; corollas violet, laminae 10–18 × 1–2 mm. |
(10–)15–40; corollas violet, laminae 8–13 × 1–1.5 mm. |
Disc florets | 60–150+; corollas yellow, 2.5–4 mm, lobes triangular, 0.4–0.5 mm. |
25–65(–80); corollas yellow, sometimes purple-tinged, 4–6 mm, lobes triangular, 0.4–0.8 mm. |
Phyllaries | in 4–5 series, broadly to narrowly lanceolate or oblanceolate (outer) to linear (inner), ± equal or outer slightly exceeding inner, bases outer foliaceous, inner scarious, margins scarious, entire or erose, green zones elliptic to lanceolate, apices acute, faces glabrous or finely hairy. |
in 3–5 series, narrowly oblanceolate or linear (outer) to linear (inner), unequal, bases indurate, margins entire, green zones obovate to elliptic, apices obtuse, faces densely strigose. |
Heads | borne singly or in often congested, paniculiform arrays, branches 20–30 cm. |
in paniculiform arrays, branches ascending. |
Cypselae | brown, cylindric to obovoid, not compressed, 3–3.5 mm, 3–6-nerved, faces hairy; pappi white, 5–9(–11) mm. |
brown, cylindric to obovoid, not compressed, 2–3.5 mm, 3–5-nerved, faces hairy; pappi whitish, 4–7 mm. |
2n | = 16, 32. |
= 26, 36, 52. |
Symphyotrichum cusickii |
Symphyotrichum ascendens |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Aug. | Flowering Jul–Aug. |
Habitat | Damp meadows in dry forests, often near springs and streams | Meadows, grasslands, damp areas in sagebrush steppe and Ponderosa pine woodlands |
Elevation | 1000–1500 m (3300–4900 ft) | 500–3200 m (1600–10500 ft) |
Distribution |
ID; MT; OR; WA; AB
|
AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; ND; NM; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; SK
|
Discussion | Symphyotrichum cusickii occurs principally in north-eastern Oregon, north-central Idaho, and adjacent western Montana. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Symphyotrichum ascendens is widely distributed in the Great Basin. It is an allopolyploid derived from the hybrid between S. spathulatum (x = 8) and S. falcatum (x = 5). Chromosome numbers differ markedly in their geographic distribution, 2n = 26 prevailing in the southwestern part of the range, and 2n = 52 in the northeastern part (G. A. Allen 1985) Backcrosses to both parental species or hybrids with related taxa are sometimes seen where the ranges overlap. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 532. | FNA vol. 20, p. 538. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Symphyotrichum > subg. Symphyotrichum > sect. Occidentales | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Symphyotrichum > subg. Ascendentes |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Aster cusickii, Aster foliaceus var. cusickii | Aster ascendens, Aster chilensis subsp. ascendens |
Name authority | (A. Gray) G. L. Nesom: Phytologia 77: 278. (1995) | (Lindley) G. L. Nesom: Phytologia 77: 276. (1995) |
Web links |
|