Symphyotrichum concolor var. concolor |
Symphyotrichum concolor |
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eastern silver American-aster, eastern silver aster, eastern silvery aster |
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Habit | Perennials, 30–80 cm, cespitose; with cormoid, woody caudices. | |||||
Stems | 1–10+, ascending to erect (light to dark brown), glabrous or densely canescent distally. |
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Leaves | (green to graysih) soft to firm; basal withering by flowering, sessile, blades (1–3-nerved) elliptic-lanceolate, 10–43 × 5–15 mm, bases attenuate, margins usually entire, rarely remotely serrate, piloso-ciliate, apices acute to obtuse, faces silvery silky-pilose to sparsely pilose; proximal cauline withering by flowering, sessile, blades oblanceolate, 20–35 × 5–15 mm, bases rounded, subclasping, margins entire, scabrous to silky-pilose, apices acute to obtuse, cuspidate mucronate, faces ± densely silky; distal sessile, blades usually oblong to lanceolate, rarely ovate, 9–15 × 1.8–5 mm, reduced distally, bases cuneate, margins entire, apices acute, mucronate, faces ± densely silky or sparsely strigose, sometimes glabrate (var. devestitum). |
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Peduncles | densely hairy, bracts becoming linear, grading into phyllaries. |
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Involucres | campanulate to narrowly campanulate, 5–7 mm. |
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Ray florets | 8–12; corollas rose-purple, rarely white, laminae 4–9 × 1–1.5 mm. |
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Disc florets | (9–)11–17(–21); corollas pink turning purple, 4.5–6 mm, tubes shorter than narrowly funnelform throats (thinly puberulent), lobes triangular, 0.4–0.7 mm. |
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Phyllaries | moderately to densely silky. |
in 3–5 series, appressed, lanceolate-oblong, strongly unequal, bases (tan) ± indurate, margins scarious proximally, green distally, green zones restricted to apex, obscured by hair, apices usually acute, sometimes acuminate, usually mucronate, sometimes subspinulose, faces ± densely silky. |
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Heads | in narrow, paniculiform (virgate) arrays (1–3(–5) per branch). |
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Cypselae | obovoid, not compressed, 2.5–3.5 mm, 7–10-nerved, faces densely strigose; pappi tan, (3.5–)4–6 mm. |
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Distal | cauline leaves moderately to densely silky. |
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2n | = 8. |
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Symphyotrichum concolor var. concolor |
Symphyotrichum concolor |
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Phenology | Flowering Aug–Nov(–Dec). | |||||
Habitat | Sandy and loamy soils, roadsides, oak scrub, pine flatwoods, fields | |||||
Elevation | 0–600 m (0–2000 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AL; DE; FL; GA; KY; LA; MA; MD; MS; NC; NJ; NY; RI; SC; TN; VA |
AL; DE; FL; GA; KY; LA; MA; MD; MS; NC; NJ; NY; RI; SC; TN; VA
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Discussion | Variety concolor is found on the Coastal Plains east of the Mississippi River and on the Piedmont Plateau; it reaches southern New England. Aster concolor forma lasiocaulis Fernald is not recognized. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 493. | FNA vol. 20, p. 492. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Aster concolor var. simulatus, Aster simulatus | Aster concolor, Lasallea concolor, Virgulus concolor | ||||
Name authority | unknown | (Linnaeus) G. L. Nesom: Phytologia 77: 278. (1995) | ||||
Web links |