Symphyotrichum bracteolatum |
Symphyotrichum jessicae |
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bract aster, Eaton's aster, Oregon aster |
Jessica's aster, Palouse aster |
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Habit | Perennials 40–100 cm, cespitose; short-rhizomatous. | Perennials, 40–150 cm, colonial; long-rhizomatous. |
Stems | 1–10+, ascending to erect, glabrous or sparsely puberulent. |
1–5+, ascending to erect, densely puberulent to lanate, especially distally. |
Leaves | thin, margins entire or sometimes serrate, apices acute; basal withering by flowering, petiolate, blades narrowly lanceolate, 60–200 × 10–20 mm, attenuate or cuneate, margins usually entire, sometimes serrate, apices acute, faces glabrous or sparsely puberulent; proximalmost cauline sometimes withering by flowering, sessile, blades narrowly lanceolate, 50–150 × 8–25 mm, bases cuneate, often auriculate, apices acute; distal sessile, blades linear to narrowly lanceolate, 20–120 × 3–20 mm, bases cuneate, often auriculate, apices acute. |
thickish, margins entire or shallowly crenate, apices acute to ± obtuse, faces densely lanate-puberulent; basal withering by flowering, petiolate, blades obovate to elliptic, 30–150 × 10–40 mm, bases cuneate to rounded, margins entire, ciliolate, apices acute, faces densely cinereous to lanate; proximalmost cauline sometimes withering by flowering, subpetiolate or sessile, blades obovate-lanceolate to elliptic, 50–100 × 10–25(–35) mm, bases cuneate, clasping, ± auriculate, apices usually acute; distal sessile, blades 20–60(–80) × 9–16(–20) mm, bases rounded to auriculate. |
Peduncles | sparsely hairy, bracts linear to lanceolate. |
densely lanate, bracts 1–8, elliptic, margins ciliolate, apices acute, puberulent. |
Involucres | campanulate, 5–8 mm. |
campanulate, 6–10 mm. |
Ray florets | 20–40; corollas white to pink, laminae 7–15 × 1–2 mm. |
18–40; corollas violet, laminae (8–)12–20 × 1–2(–2.5) mm. |
Disc florets | 35–60+; corollas yellow, 4.5–5 mm, lobes triangular, 0.5–0.75 mm. |
35–80+; corollas yellow, 6–9 mm, lobes triangular, 0.4–1 mm. |
Phyllaries | in 3–5 series, often spreading, oblanceolate (outer) to linear (inner), subequal, outer indurate less than 1/2, bases outer variable, inner scarious, margins entire, scabrous to ciliolate, green zones oblanceolate to elliptic, apices acute to obtuse, often spreading, faces glabrous or sparsely puberulent. |
in 4–6 series, oblanceolate (outer) to linear (inner), unequal, bases scarious (outer sometimes foliaceous), margins slightly scarious, entire, green zones obovate to elliptic, apices acute, faces densely lanate to cinereous. |
Heads | in racemiform to narrow, paniculiform arrays, branches usually to 10 cm. |
in paniculiform, very leafy arrays, branches 4–10(–20) cm. |
Cypselae | brown, cylindric to obovoid, not compressed, 2.5–3.5 mm, 1–2-nerved, faces hairy; pappi white, 5–6 mm. |
brown, cylindric to obovoid, not compressed, 3.5–4.5 mm, 4–5-nerved, faces sparsely hairy; pappi tawny, (6–)7–9 mm. |
2n | = 16, 32, 48, 64. |
= 80. |
Symphyotrichum bracteolatum |
Symphyotrichum jessicae |
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Phenology | Flowering Jul–Aug. | Flowering Aug–Sep. |
Habitat | Moist to wet sunny places, wet thickets, along streams and ditches | Dry grasslands, meadows, stream banks, openings in Ponderosa pine woodlands |
Elevation | 500–3100 m (1600–10200 ft) | 500–1200 m (1600–3900 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; SK |
ID; WA
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Discussion | Of conservation concern. Symphyotrichum jessicae is known only from the Palouse and Clearwater river drainages of eastern Washington and adjacent northwestern Idaho. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 531. | FNA vol. 20, p. 536. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Symphyotrichum > subg. Symphyotrichum > sect. Occidentales | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Symphyotrichum > subg. Symphyotrichum > sect. Occidentales |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Aster foliaceus var. eatonii, Aster bracteolatus, Aster eatonii | Aster jessicae |
Name authority | (Nuttall) G. L. Nesom: Phytologia 77: 276. (1994) | (Piper) G. L. Nesom: Phytologia 77: 283. (1995) |
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