Sullivantia sullivantii |
Sullivantia oregana |
|
---|---|---|
Sullivant's coolwort |
Oregon coolwort, Oregon sullivantia |
|
Habit | Plants not stoloniferous. | Plants stoloniferous. |
Flowering stems | 5–40 cm, erect to ascending. |
erect, 5–45 cm. |
Leaves | blade 1–12 cm wide, 1–2 times toothed, 7–13-lobed for 1/4–1/2 length to shallowly and somewhat irregularly 7–25-lobed; lobes cuneate-oblong to crenate and 1–2 times denticulate to coarsely subcrenulate, margins erose with long bristles to lacinate. |
blade 1–12 cm wide, 1–2 times toothed, 7–11-lobed for 1/3–1/2 length, lobes cuneate to cuneate-oblong; margins entire or erose with long bristles. |
Inflorescences | erect to decumbent, primary and higher-order branches ascending relative to central axis. |
erect, primary and higher-order branches perpendicular to central axis. |
Flowers | hypanthium tubular-campanulate, portion distal to adnation to ovary not marked by conspicuous flaring, 1.3–3.2 × 1.2–2.1 mm, stipitate-glandular proximally; sepals triangular-ovate to lanceolate-oblong, not as broad as long at apex, 0.8–1.5 × 0.6–1.1 mm, apex acute; petals unlobed, 1.7–3.5 mm, ovate and abruptly narrowed in claw to lanceolate and gradually narrowed into claw, 0.7–1.6 mm wide; ovary ca. 1/2 inferior. |
hypanthium widely turbinate-campanulate, portion distal to adnation to ovary marked by conspicuous flaring, 1.5–2.5 × 2–4.5 mm, stipitate-glandular proximally; sepals triangular, 0.9–1.5 × 0.8–1.2 mm, broader than long at apex, apex acute; petals unlobed, 1.6–2.5 mm, suborbiculate, abruptly clawed, 1–1.8 mm wide; ovary 4/5+ inferior. |
Capsules | cylindric-ovate to cylindric-elliptic, 3–7.5 × 1.3–3.2 mm, beaks ± spreading. |
cylindric, 3.8–7.1 × 1.2–2.6 mm, beaks ± spreading. |
Seeds | usually tan, rarely red-brown, 0.7–1.2 × 0.2–0.5 mm, main body (excluding winged margins) 0.4–0.7 mm. |
dark red-brown, 1.1–1.7 × 0.3–0.5 mm, main body (excluding winged margins) 0.8–1 mm. |
2n | = 14. |
= 14. |
Sullivantia sullivantii |
Sullivantia oregana |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering May–Jul. |
Habitat | Moist limestone and sandstone cliffs | Moist, basaltic cliffs, typically near waterfalls |
Elevation | 300-700 m (1000-2300 ft) | 0-400(-1400) m (0-1300(-4600) ft) |
Distribution |
IA; IL; IN; KY; MN; MO; OH; TN; VA; WI
|
OR; WA
|
Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 122. | FNA vol. 8, p. 122. |
Parent taxa | Saxifragaceae > Sullivantia | Saxifragaceae > Sullivantia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Saxifraga sullivantii, Saxifraga renifolia | |
Name authority | (Torrey & A. Gray) Britton: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 178. (1894) | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 292. (1879) |
Web links |