Sullivantia sullivantii |
Sullivantia hapemanii |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sullivant's coolwort |
hapeman's coolwort |
|||||
Habit | Plants not stoloniferous. | Plants not stoloniferous. | ||||
Flowering stems | 5–40 cm, erect to ascending. |
erect, 5–60 cm. |
||||
Leaves | blade 1–12 cm wide, 1–2 times toothed, 7–13-lobed for 1/4–1/2 length to shallowly and somewhat irregularly 7–25-lobed; lobes cuneate-oblong to crenate and 1–2 times denticulate to coarsely subcrenulate, margins erose with long bristles to lacinate. |
blade 1–11 cm wide, 1–2 times denticulate to subcrenate, 5–13-lobed for 1/4–1/2 length, lobes cuneate to subovate, 1 or 2 times denticulate to subcrenulate, margins entire or erose with long bristles to rarely sublaciniate. |
||||
Inflorescences | erect to decumbent, primary and higher-order branches ascending relative to central axis. |
erect, primary and higher-order branches perpendicular to central axis. |
||||
Flowers | hypanthium tubular-campanulate, portion distal to adnation to ovary not marked by conspicuous flaring, 1.3–3.2 × 1.2–2.1 mm, stipitate-glandular proximally; sepals triangular-ovate to lanceolate-oblong, not as broad as long at apex, 0.8–1.5 × 0.6–1.1 mm, apex acute; petals unlobed, 1.7–3.5 mm, ovate and abruptly narrowed in claw to lanceolate and gradually narrowed into claw, 0.7–1.6 mm wide; ovary ca. 1/2 inferior. |
hypanthium narrowly turbinate-campanulate, portion distal to adnation to ovary marked by conspicuous flaring, 1.8–3.3 × 1.2–2.5 mm, stipitate-glandular proximally; sepals triangular to triangular-ovate, 0.6–1.7 × 0.6–1.2 mm, not as broad as long at apex, apex acute; petals unlobed, 2.5–3.1 mm, ovate and abruptly clawed to ovate-lanceolate and gradually tapering to claw, 1–1.8 mm wide; ovary 4/5+ inferior. |
||||
Capsules | cylindric-ovate to cylindric-elliptic, 3–7.5 × 1.3–3.2 mm, beaks ± spreading. |
cylindric to cylindric-ovate, 3.2–8 × 1.5–4 mm, beaks ± spreading. |
||||
Seeds | usually tan, rarely red-brown, 0.7–1.2 × 0.2–0.5 mm, main body (excluding winged margins) 0.4–0.7 mm. |
dark red-brown, 0.9–1.7 × 0.3–0.6 mm, main body (excluding winged margins) 0.7–1 mm. |
||||
2n | = 14. |
= 14. |
||||
Sullivantia sullivantii |
Sullivantia hapemanii |
|||||
Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | |||||
Habitat | Moist limestone and sandstone cliffs | |||||
Elevation | 300-700 m (1000-2300 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
IA; IL; IN; KY; MN; MO; OH; TN; VA; WI
|
CO; ID; MT; WY |
||||
Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|||||
Key |
|
|||||
Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 122. | FNA vol. 8, p. 122. | ||||
Parent taxa | Saxifragaceae > Sullivantia | Saxifragaceae > Sullivantia | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Saxifraga sullivantii, Saxifraga renifolia | Heuchera hapemanii, S. oregana var. hapemanii | ||||
Name authority | (Torrey & A. Gray) Britton: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 178. (1894) | (J. M. Coulter & Fisher) J. M. Coulter: Bot. Gaz. 17: 421. 1892 (as hapemani), | ||||
Web links |