Styrax grandifolius |
Styrax japonicus |
|
---|---|---|
bigleaf snowbell |
Japanese snowbell |
|
Habit | Shrubs or trees, to 6 m, often suckering extensively from roots. | Shrubs or small trees, to 8(–10) m, not suckering from roots. |
Leaves | petiole 4–12 mm; blade with 5–8 secondary veins, obovate to broadly elliptic or broadly rhombic, 7–20 × 4–14.3 cm, largest blades on sterile shoots 5–20 cm wide, margins of at least some leaves on sterile shoots (and often fertile shoots) denticulate to serrate, rarely also lobed, longest arms of abaxial hairs 0.2–0.6 mm. |
petiole (2–)4–7(–10) mm; blade with 5–8 secondary veins, oblong-elliptic, ovate-elliptic, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, or subrhombic, 3–11 × 2–5(–7) cm, margins of at least some leaves apically remotely serrate, longest arms of abaxial hairs to 0.6 mm. |
Pedicels | 4–9 mm, usually shorter than calyx. |
15–50 mm, longer than calyx. |
Flowers | calyx 4–6 × 3–6 mm; corolla 10–21 mm, tube 3–5 mm, lobes 5(–6), imbricate in bud, slightly reflexed, elliptic, 8–16 × 3–7 mm; filaments distinct beyond adnation to corolla. |
calyx 4–7 × 3–5 mm; corolla (8–)10–16(–23) mm, tube 3–5 mm, lobes 5(–6), imbricate in bud, slightly reflexed, ovate, oblong-ovate, obovate, or ovate-lanceolate, 11–20 × (3–)5–7(–9) mm; filaments distinct beyond adnation to corolla. |
Capsules | ovoid or ellipsoid, 8–15 × 8–10 mm (broader when 2–3-seeded), gray or grayish yellow stellate-pubescent, dehiscent from distal or proximal end, broadly exposing seed(s); fruit wall 0.4–1 mm thick. |
|
False | -terminal inflorescences 2–19-flowered or solitary flower, 3–11.5 cm; axillary flowers present on at least some shoots (subtending leaves often reduced). |
-terminal inflorescences 2–5-flowered, 1–4 cm; axillary flowers present on at least some shoots (subtending leaves often reduced). |
Nutlike | fruits globose to subglobose, 8–12 × 6–8 mm (broader when 2–3-seeded), gray to yellowish gray stellate-pubescent, indehiscent or at most with 1–3 narrow longitudinal fissures, barely exposing seed(s); fruit wall 0.4–0.5 mm thick. |
|
2n | = 32. |
= ca. 40. |
Styrax grandifolius |
Styrax japonicus |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–May; fruiting Jun–Oct. | Flowering May–Jun; fruiting Aug–Oct. |
Habitat | Upland woods, ravines, rocky banks, bluffs, outcrops, usually sandy soils | Woods |
Elevation | 0-300 m (0-1000 ft) | 0-300 m (0-1000 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MS; NC; OH; SC; TN; TX; VA
|
CT; NY; PA; e Asia [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Small-leaved sterile specimens of Styrax grandifolius can usually be distinguished from S. americanus by the hairs on the abaxial leaf blade surface, and the shape of the leaves (particularly those at the distal end of new sterile shoots), which are usually obovate to broadly rhombic versus usually elliptic in S. americanus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The ornamental Styrax japonicus has become very locally naturalized in three northeastern states. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 343. | FNA vol. 8, p. 343. |
Parent taxa | Styracaceae > Styrax | Styracaceae > Styrax |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. bodinieri, S. duclouxii, S. grandiflorus, S. kotoensis | |
Name authority | Aiton: Hort. Kew. 2: 75. 1789 (as grandifolium) , | Siebold & Zuccarini: Fl. Jap. 1: 53, plate 23. 1837 , |
Web links |