The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

bigleaf snowbell

American snowbell, mock-orange, snowbell

Habit Shrubs or trees, to 6 m, often suckering extensively from roots. Shrubs or trees, to 5 m, not suckering from roots.
Leaves

petiole 4–12 mm;

blade with 5–8 secondary veins, obovate to broadly elliptic or broadly rhombic, 7–20 × 4–14.3 cm, largest blades on sterile shoots 5–20 cm wide, margins of at least some leaves on sterile shoots (and often fertile shoots) denticulate to serrate, rarely also lobed, longest arms of abaxial hairs 0.2–0.6 mm.

petiole 2–6 mm;

blade with 5–8 secondary veins, elliptic or broadly elliptic to obovate or nearly ovate, 1.2–10 × 0.6–5.7 cm, largest blades on sterile shoots 2–5.7 cm wide, margins of at least some leaves denticulate to serrate, rarely also lobed, longest arms of abaxial hairs 0.1–0.2 mm.

Pedicels

4–9 mm, usually shorter than calyx.

4–10(–14) mm, longer than calyx.

Flowers

calyx 4–6 × 3–6 mm;

corolla 10–21 mm, tube 3–5 mm, lobes 5(–6), imbricate in bud, slightly reflexed, elliptic, 8–16 × 3–7 mm;

filaments distinct beyond adnation to corolla.

calyx 2.5–4 × 2.5–4.5 mm;

corolla 11–16 mm, tube 1.5–3 mm, lobes 5(–6), imbricate or subinduplicate-valvate in bud, strongly reflexed, elliptic to narrowly elliptic, 7–14 × 1–5 mm;

filaments distinct beyond adnation to corolla.

Capsules

globose, 7–9 × 7–9 mm (broader when 2–3-seeded), gray stellate-pubescent, dehiscent nearly or completely to proximal end, broadly exposing seed(s);

fruit wall 0.3–0.4 mm thick.

False

-terminal inflorescences 2–19-flowered or solitary flower, 3–11.5 cm;

axillary flowers present on at least some shoots (subtending leaves often reduced).

-terminal inflorescences 2–5-flowered or solitary flower, 2–3.5 cm;

axillary flowers present on at least some shoots (subtending leaves often reduced).

Nutlike

fruits globose to subglobose, 8–12 × 6–8 mm (broader when 2–3-seeded), gray to yellowish gray stellate-pubescent, indehiscent or at most with 1–3 narrow longitudinal fissures, barely exposing seed(s);

fruit wall 0.4–0.5 mm thick.

2n

= 32.

= 16.

Styrax grandifolius

Styrax americanus

Phenology Flowering Apr–May; fruiting Jun–Oct. Flowering Mar–Jun; fruiting Jun–Oct.
Habitat Upland woods, ravines, rocky banks, bluffs, outcrops, usually sandy soils Wooded floodplains, swamps, boggy slopes, hammocks, usually in sandy or peaty soils
Elevation 0-300 m (0-1000 ft) 0-300 m (0-1000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; FL; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MS; NC; OH; SC; TN; TX; VA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; FL; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MO; MS; NC; OH; OK; SC; TN; TX; VA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Small-leaved sterile specimens of Styrax grandifolius can usually be distinguished from S. americanus by the hairs on the abaxial leaf blade surface, and the shape of the leaves (particularly those at the distal end of new sterile shoots), which are usually obovate to broadly rhombic versus usually elliptic in S. americanus.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Styrax grandifolius is partly sympatric with S. americanus, and molecular data indicate that it is a close relative (P. W. Fritsch 2001). The two species are separated ecologically, with S. americanus occupying lower, moister sites (G. J. Gonsoulin 1974). Hybridization between the two is not apparent.

Some authors have recognized plants with more densely pubescent new shoots, leaves, and inflorescences and shorter pedicels as a distinct taxon, at either the specific or infraspecific level (J. K. Small 1933; A. J. Rehder 1940; G. J. Gonsoulin 1974). The most densely pubescent plants occur in the southernmost portion of the range of the species; intermediates between the two extremes are abundant. The character differences that separate the taxa are here considered taxonomically inconsequential.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 8, p. 343. FNA vol. 8, p. 342.
Parent taxa Styracaceae > Styrax Styracaceae > Styrax
Sibling taxa
S. americanus, S. japonicus, S. platanifolius, S. redivivus
S. grandifolius, S. japonicus, S. platanifolius, S. redivivus
Synonyms S. americanus var. pulverulentus, S. pulverulentus
Name authority Aiton: Hort. Kew. 2: 75. 1789 (as grandifolium) , Lamarck: in J. Lamarck et al., Encycl. 1: 82. 1783 (as americana) ,
Web links