Stylosanthes biflora |
Stylosanthes calcicola |
|
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endbeak pencilflower, pencil-flower, sidebeak pencilflower |
Everglade key pencilflower, Everglades pencil-flower |
|
Stems | herbaceous, erect or spreading, much branched, to 6 dm, glabrous, puberulent, or densely hispid. |
herbaceous, erect, branched from near base, to 5 dm, often minutely pubescent along one side, sometimes glabrous, rarely pubescent throughout. |
Leaves | stipular sheath 8–15-veined, glabrous or puberulent to densely hispid, teeth of distal stipules mostly shorter than sheath; petiole 1–3 mm; leaflet blades ovate to elliptic or lanceolate, 40–20 mm, veins 3–6 pairs, base cuneate, margins sometimes spinulose, apex acute to acuminate, surfaces sometimes punctate abaxially, glabrous. |
stipular sheath 7-veined, glabrous or puberulent, teeth of distal stipules mostly longer than sheath; petiole 2–4 mm; leaflet blades lanceolate to ovate, 150 × 80 mm, veins 3–5 pairs, base cuneate, margins rarely ciliate, apex acute to acuminate, surfaces glabrous. |
Inflorescences | 1–8-flowered, ovoid, to 1 cm, axis rudiment absent; bracts usually 1-foliolate, sometimes 3-foliolate proximally, 3–6 × 2.5–5.5 mm, 5–9-veined, puberulent to densely hispid; outer bracteole 2–3 mm, apex glabrous or ciliate; inner bracteole 1, 1–2.5 mm, apex glabrous or ciliate. |
2+-flowered, narrowly oblong or ovoid, to 1.5 cm, axis rudiment present, to 5 mm; bracts 1-foliolate, averaging 4 mm wide, 5–7-veined, margins ciliate and often bristly abaxially; outer bracteole 1–3 mm, apex ciliate; inner bracteoles 2, 2–2.5 mm, apex ciliate. |
Flowers | calyx tube 2.5–5 mm, lobes ± acute; corolla yellow or orange-yellow; banner suborbiculate, 4.5–7 mm; wings 3.5–4.5 mm; keel 3–4 mm. |
calyx tube 3–4 mm, lobes acute; corolla yellow; banner obovate, 4.5–6 mm; wings 4–5 mm; keel 3.5–4.5 mm. |
Seeds | 1–1.5 mm. |
1–2 mm. |
Loments | strongly reticulate with vertical veins, 2.5–3 mm wide; fertile segment 1; proximal segment sterile; distal segment 2.5–5 mm, puberulent; beak hooked, 0.5–1 mm, to 1/5 distal segment. |
conspicuously reticulate, 1.5–2 mm wide; fertile segments (1 or)2; proximal segment 2–2.5 mm; distal segment 2.5–3 mm, usually densely white-hairy, sometimes glabrate; beak straight or slightly curved, 1.5–2.5 mm, 1/2 to equaling distal segment, with short, white hairs or glabrous. |
2n | = 20. |
|
Stylosanthes biflora |
Stylosanthes calcicola |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering year-round. |
Habitat | Dry, open, rocky or sandy woodlands, borders, barrens, moist pine savannas, old fields, roadsides. | Pinelands. |
Elevation | 0–1000 m. (0–3300 ft.) | 0–10 m. (0–0 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; DC; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV; Mexico
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FL; Mexico; West Indies (Bahamas, Cuba); Central America (Guatemala) |
Discussion | In the flora area, Stylosanthes calcicola is documented from only the southernmost tips of peninsular Florida and the Florida Keys. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Stylosanthes | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Stylosanthes |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Trifolium biflorum, S. floridana, S. riparia | |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Britton: Sterns & Poggenburg, Prelim. Cat., 13. (1888) | Small: Man. S.E. Fl., 730, 1505. (1933) |
Web links |