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perennial wildbean, perennial woolly bean, pink fuzzy or perennial woolly or perennial sand bean, pink fuzzybean

Stems

terete, often lignescent at base, from subterranean, branched caudex, sometimes with adventitious roots.

Leaves

leaflet blades usually ovate-lanceolate, sometimes narrowly lanceolate, margins entire or shallowly, rarely deeply, lobed, sinus 0–1(–6) mm, lateral leaflets 1.5–4.2 × 0.3–2.7 cm, terminal leaflet (1.5–)2–4(–7) × 0.2–2.2(–3) cm, surfaces strigose.

Inflorescences

with (1 or)2–6(–11) flower-bearing nodes.

Peduncles

stout, lignescent, (4.4–)6–30 cm, 0.8–1.3 mm diam.

Flowers

bracteoles 0.8–2.4 mm, shorter than calyx tube;

calyx tube (1.4–)2–4 mm, lobes 1–2.5(–3) mm;

banner pink, 7.3–15 mm;

wings pinkish, 7–12 mm;

keel 8–13 mm, beak prominent, erect, slightly curved, 1.5–2 mm diam., closely positioned to face of banner petal, protruding well above wings.

Legumes

subcylindric, laterally compressed, 3–7 × 0.2–0.6 cm, glabrate or sparsely strigose.

Seeds

5–10, sometimes faintly mottled, with cellular or waxy covering.

Vines

perennial, with slender taproot.

2n

= 22.

Strophostyles umbellata

Phenology Flowering Jul–Sep.
Habitat Fields, meadows, rarely in wood­lands.
Elevation 0–1500 m. (0–4900 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NJ; NM; NY; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV
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Discussion

Strophostyles umbellata is highly variable in leaflet shape, from narrowly lanceolate like those of S. leiosperma to ovate-lanceolate like those of S. helvola. It is best distinguished by its prominent keel beak, which has a thick base, a curved tip, and is held close to the banner face.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Strophostyles
Sibling taxa
S. helvola, S. leiosperma
Synonyms Glycine umbellata, Phaseolus umbellatus, S. umbellata var. paludigena
Name authority (Muhlenberg ex Willdenow) Britton in N. L. Britton and A. Brown: Ill. Fl. N. U.S. 2: 339. (1897)
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