Strophostyles helvola |
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amberique-bean, annual woolly-bean, trailing fuzzy-bean, trailing wild bean |
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Stems | angular, sometimes lignescent at base, from subterranean, branched caudex. |
Leaves | leaflet blades usually ovate, rarely orbiculate to lanceolate or panduriform, margins deeply to shallowly lobed or entire, sinus 0–18.2 mm, lateral leaflets 1.3–6.3 × 0.6–4.3 cm, terminal leaflet 1.8–7.2 × 0.9–4.6 cm, surfaces strigose. |
Inflorescences | with (1 or)2–5 flower-bearing nodes. |
Peduncles | stout, lignescent, (2.4–)5–21.5 cm, 0.8–1.3 mm diam. |
Flowers | bracteoles 1.5–4.2 mm, equal to or longer than calyx tube; calyx tube 1.3–3.6 mm, lobes 1–2.5 mm; banner pinkish, 6.7–13.3 mm; wings light pink, 7–9 mm; keel 8–13 mm, beak slender, distinctly curved, 1 mm diam., projected away from face of banner, protruding well above wings. |
Legumes | cylindric, laterally compressed, 3–9.6 × (0.3–)0.4–0.8 cm, glabrous or sparsely strigose. |
Seeds | 5–10, faintly mottled, with cellular or waxy covering. |
Vines | perennial, with thick taproot. |
2n | = 22. |
Strophostyles helvola |
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Phenology | Flowering Jul–Oct. |
Habitat | Fields, grasslands, roadsides, open woodlands, sandy soils, dunes, beaches. |
Elevation | 0–1500 m. (0–4900 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MN; MO; MS; NE; NJ; NM; NY; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV; ON; QC
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Discussion | Strophostyles helvola has flowers with a prominently curved, slender keel beak that projects upward from the keel lamina and outward away from the face of the banner petal and cylindrical fruits. Phaseolus peduncularis (Muhlenberg) W. P. C. Barton, P. trilobus Michaux ex Richard, and P. vexillatus Walter are illegitimate names that pertain here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Phaseolus helvolus, Cajanus helvolus, Dolichos helvolus, Glycine angulosa, G. helvola, G. peduncularis, G. peduncularis var. parabolica, P. angulosus, P. diversifolius, P. farinosus, S. angulosa, S. angulosa var. missouriensis, S. helvola var. missouriensis, S. missouriensis, S. peduncularis |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Elliott: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 230. (1823) |
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