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African mustard

Habit Plants usually sparsely to densely pubescent, rarely glabrescent, trichomes short-stalked, forked or subdendritic, these, sometimes, with simple, subsetiform ones.
Stems

unbranched or branched proximally, (0.4–)1.5–3(–5) dm, pubescent.

Basal leaves

soon withered.

Cauline leaves

petiolate or (distal) subsessile;

petiole (0.1–)0.6–2(–3) cm;

blade elliptic, oblanceolate, or oblong, (0.5–)1.5–6(–10) cm × (3–)10–25(–35) mm (smaller distally), base cuneate, apex acute.

Racemes

rachis straight or slightly flexuous.

Flowers

sepals sometimes persistent, (3.5–)4–5 × 0.5–0.7 mm;

petals narrowly oblanceolate, (6.5–)8–10(–12) × 1–2 mm;

filaments distinct, 2.5–5 mm;

anthers narrowly oblong, 0.9–1.1 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

0.5–2(–4) mm.

Fruits

divaricate-ascending, straight, (2.5–)3.5–5.5(–7) cm × 1–1.3 mm;

valves usually pubescent, rarely glabrous, trichomes coarse and forked, these mixed with smaller, forked, subdendritic, or simple, subsetiform ones;

stigma to 1 mm.

Seeds

1–1.2 × 0.5–0.6 mm.

2n

= 14, 28.

Strigosella africana

Phenology Flowering May–Aug.
Habitat Fields, disturbed areas, roadsides, deserts, sandy flats, vacant lots, sagebrush and greasewood areas, grasslands, railroad tracks, shale outcrops, alkaline flats, juniper woodlands, plains
Elevation 600-2400 m (2000-7900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WY; Europe; Asia; n Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in South America (Argentina)]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 7, p. 554.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Euclidieae > Strigosella
Synonyms Hesperis africana, Malcolmia africana
Name authority (Linnaeus) Botschantzev: Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 57: 1038. (1972)
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