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clasp-leaf twisted-stalk, clasping twisted-stalk, clasping-leaf twistedstalk, cucumber root, white twisted-stalk

kruhsea, small twisted-stalk

Habit Plants from thick rhizomes. Plants from slender, creeping rhizome.
Stems

freely branched, stout, 5–12 dm, often with reddish hairs basally, nodes not fringed.

simple, 1–2 dm, glabrous, nodes coarsely fringed-ciliate.

Leaves

5–15 × 2.5–6 cm;

blade ovate-oblong to oblong-lanceolate, base cordate-clasping, apex acuminate;

peduncle: junction with pedicel abrupt, with glands indicating transition, entire structure 2–5 cm, glands short-stalked.

3–5.5 × 1.5–2 cm;

blade ovate-lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, base rounded, apex acute to acuminate;

peduncle bearing 1 flower per axil, 5–10 mm including pedicel, entire structure slender.

Flowers

1–2 per axil;

perianth campanulate;

tepals spreading, recurved at tips, white to greenish yellow, narrowly oblong-lanceolate, 9–15 mm;

stamens unequal, outer shorter, 0.8–1 mm, inner 2–3 mm;

anthers lanceolate, 3–3.5 mm, apex 1-pointed;

style stout, 4–5 mm;

stigma fused from base to tip, unlobed; combined peduncles and pedicels recurved, 2–5 cm, short-stalked glands indicating transition;

pedicel sharply geniculate, glabrous.

1–5;

perianth rotate;

tepals recurved at tips, wine-colored with yellowish green apex, oblong-lanceolate, 3–5 mm, apex acuminate;

stamens 1.5–2 mm;

anthers 1 mm, apex minutely apiculate;

style bulbous-conical, 0.5 mm;

stigma unlobed.

Berries

whitish green maturing to yellowish orange or red, ellipsoid, 10–12 mm.

orangish red, globose, 5–6 mm.

Seeds

2.5–3 mm.

2.5 mm.

2n

= 16, 32.

= 16, 54.

Streptopus amplexifolius

Streptopus streptopoides

Phenology Flowering late spring–mid summer. Flowering summer.
Habitat Rich moist coniferous and deciduous woods Dense, damp coniferous forests
Elevation 0–2800 m (0–9200 ft) 0–1600 m (0–5200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; AZ; CA; CO; CT; ID; MA; ME; MI; MN; MT; NC; NH; NM; NY; OR; PA; SD; TN; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; SPM; Greenland; Eurasia
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[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; ID; OR; WA; AB; BC; e Asia
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Several poorly defined races described by N. C. Fassett (1935) as varieties based chiefly on minute difference in leaf-margin serration are not here recognized.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

The North American plants, usually referred to var. brevipes (N. C. Fassett 1935), differ from the typical Asiatic ones in lacking leaf-margin ciliation (F. H. Utech and S. Kawano 1975, 1976b; H. Takahashi 1976).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 26, p. 146. FNA vol. 26, p. 146.
Parent taxa Liliaceae > Streptopus Liliaceae > Streptopus
Sibling taxa
S. lanceolatus, S. streptopoides
S. amplexifolius, S. lanceolatus
Synonyms Uvularia amplexifolia, S. amplexifolius subsp. americanus, S. amplexifolius var. americanus, S. amplexifolius var. chalazatus, S. amplexifolius var. denticulatus, S. amplexifolius var. grandiflorus, S. fassettii, Tortipes amplexifolius Smilacina streptopoides, Kruhsea streptopoides, S. brevipes, S. streptopoides subsp. brevipes, S. streptopoides var. brevipes
Name authority (Linnaeus) de Candolle: in J. Lamarck and A. P. de Candolle, Fl. Franç. ed. 3, 3: 174. (1805) (Ledebour) Frye & Rigg: N.W. Fl., 109. (1912)
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