Streptopus amplexifolius |
Streptopus streptopoides |
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clasp-leaf twisted-stalk, clasping twisted-stalk, clasping-leaf twistedstalk, cucumber root, white twisted-stalk |
kruhsea, small twisted-stalk |
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Habit | Plants from thick rhizomes. | Plants from slender, creeping rhizome. |
Stems | freely branched, stout, 5–12 dm, often with reddish hairs basally, nodes not fringed. |
simple, 1–2 dm, glabrous, nodes coarsely fringed-ciliate. |
Leaves | 5–15 × 2.5–6 cm; blade ovate-oblong to oblong-lanceolate, base cordate-clasping, apex acuminate; peduncle: junction with pedicel abrupt, with glands indicating transition, entire structure 2–5 cm, glands short-stalked. |
3–5.5 × 1.5–2 cm; blade ovate-lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, base rounded, apex acute to acuminate; peduncle bearing 1 flower per axil, 5–10 mm including pedicel, entire structure slender. |
Flowers | 1–2 per axil; perianth campanulate; tepals spreading, recurved at tips, white to greenish yellow, narrowly oblong-lanceolate, 9–15 mm; stamens unequal, outer shorter, 0.8–1 mm, inner 2–3 mm; anthers lanceolate, 3–3.5 mm, apex 1-pointed; style stout, 4–5 mm; stigma fused from base to tip, unlobed; combined peduncles and pedicels recurved, 2–5 cm, short-stalked glands indicating transition; pedicel sharply geniculate, glabrous. |
1–5; perianth rotate; tepals recurved at tips, wine-colored with yellowish green apex, oblong-lanceolate, 3–5 mm, apex acuminate; stamens 1.5–2 mm; anthers 1 mm, apex minutely apiculate; style bulbous-conical, 0.5 mm; stigma unlobed. |
Berries | whitish green maturing to yellowish orange or red, ellipsoid, 10–12 mm. |
orangish red, globose, 5–6 mm. |
Seeds | 2.5–3 mm. |
2.5 mm. |
2n | = 16, 32. |
= 16, 54. |
Streptopus amplexifolius |
Streptopus streptopoides |
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Phenology | Flowering late spring–mid summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Rich moist coniferous and deciduous woods | Dense, damp coniferous forests |
Elevation | 0–2800 m (0–9200 ft) | 0–1600 m (0–5200 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; AZ; CA; CO; CT; ID; MA; ME; MI; MN; MT; NC; NH; NM; NY; OR; PA; SD; TN; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; SPM; Greenland; Eurasia
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AK; ID; OR; WA; AB; BC; e Asia
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Discussion | Several poorly defined races described by N. C. Fassett (1935) as varieties based chiefly on minute difference in leaf-margin serration are not here recognized. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The North American plants, usually referred to var. brevipes (N. C. Fassett 1935), differ from the typical Asiatic ones in lacking leaf-margin ciliation (F. H. Utech and S. Kawano 1975, 1976b; H. Takahashi 1976). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 146. | FNA vol. 26, p. 146. |
Parent taxa | Liliaceae > Streptopus | Liliaceae > Streptopus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Uvularia amplexifolia, S. amplexifolius subsp. americanus, S. amplexifolius var. americanus, S. amplexifolius var. chalazatus, S. amplexifolius var. denticulatus, S. amplexifolius var. grandiflorus, S. fassettii, Tortipes amplexifolius | Smilacina streptopoides, Kruhsea streptopoides, S. brevipes, S. streptopoides subsp. brevipes, S. streptopoides var. brevipes |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) de Candolle: in J. Lamarck and A. P. de Candolle, Fl. Franç. ed. 3, 3: 174. (1805) | (Ledebour) Frye & Rigg: N.W. Fl., 109. (1912) |
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