Streptanthus hyacinthoides |
Streptanthus diversifolius |
|
---|---|---|
smooth jewelflower, smooth twistflower |
variableleaf jewelflower, varied-leaf jewelflower, variedleaf twistflower |
|
Habit | Annuals; usually glabrous throughout (sometimes stem bases pubescent). | Annuals; (somewhat glaucous), glabrous throughout. |
Stems | unbranched or branched distally, 2.8–13 dm. |
branched distally, (1–)2–9(–10.5) dm. |
Basal leaves | not seen. |
not rosulate; petiolate; blade pinnatisect to pectinate into filiform segments, 2–8 cm. |
Cauline leaves | (shortly petiolate or sessile); blade usually linear to linear-lanceolate, rarely oblanceolate, 2.5–16 cm × 2–7(–20) mm, (smaller distally), base not auriculate, margins entire. |
(petiolate proximally, sessile distally); blade pectinate or pinnatisect into filiform segments, or (distally) linear-lanceolate to ovate or cordate, 2–12 cm, (segments 0.4–2.7 cm × 0.5–1.5mm), base not auriculate proximally, amplexicaul distally, margins entire distally, becoming bracts. |
Racemes | ebracteate. |
bracteate below or between proximalmost 1 or 2 flowers. |
Flowers | (slightly zygomorphic, horizontal to pendent); calyx campanulate; sepals purple, lanceolate, 7–11 mm, not keeled; petals deep purple to magenta or whitish (with purple veins), 13–20 mm, blade 7–12 × 1–4 mm, margins not crisped, claw 5–12 mm, (strongly recurved); stamens in 3 unequal pairs; filaments: abaxial pair (connate less than 1/2 their length), 8–14 mm, lateral pair 4–7 mm, adaxial pair (connate ca. 3/4 their length), 7–10 mm; anthers: abaxial and lateral pairs fertile, 2–3 mm, adaxial pairs sterile, 1–1.5 mm; gynophore 0.3–3 mm. |
calyx urceolate; sepals yellow or purplish, 5–7 mm, keeled, (apex recurved); petals pale yellow to whitish (with purple veins, recurved), 8–16 mm, blade 3–6 × 1.5–3.5 mm, margins not crisped, (undulate), claw 5–10 mm, narrower than blade; stamens in 3 unequal pairs; filaments (distinct): abaxial pair 2.5–6 mm, lateral pair 1.5–4 mm, adaxial pair 4–8 mm; anthers: abaxial and lateral pairs fertile, 3.5–4 mm, adaxial pair partially fertile, 1.5–2.3 mm; gynophore 0.5–1.5 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending, (straight), 3–10 mm. |
divaricate to divaricate-ascending, (straight), 2–10 mm. |
Fruits | divaricate-ascending, smooth, straight or slightly curved inwards, flattened, 3.7–11.2 cm × 1.5–2 mm; valves each with prominent midvein; replum straight; ovules 90–120 per ovary; style 0.3–1.5 mm; stigma subentire. |
geniculately reflexed, smooth, straight, flattened, 3–9 cm × 1–1.5(–2.2) mm; valves each with obscure midvein; replum straight; ovules (22–)38–80 per ovary; style 0.2–1 mm; stigma obscurely 2-lobed. |
Seeds | broadly ovoid, 1.5–1.8 × 1–1.3 mm; wing 0.1–0.25 mm, continuous. |
oblong, 1–1.5(–2.2) × 0.6–1(–1.5) mm; wing (0–)0.05–0.1(–0.4) mm wide, distal. |
2n | = 28. |
|
Streptanthus hyacinthoides |
Streptanthus diversifolius |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering Apr–Jul. |
Habitat | Sandy soils of prairies, open glades in woods, grassy roadsides | Dry rock outcrops, granitic domes, adjacent road cuts, disturbed areas, open oak woodland |
Elevation | 100-800 m (300-2600 ft) | 200-1900 m (700-6200 ft) |
Distribution |
AR; KS; LA; OK; TX
|
CA
|
Discussion | Streptanthus hyacinthoides is widespread in eastern Texas and central and northwestern Oklahoma; in Arkansas it is restricted to Nevada and Ouachita counties; in Kansas to Barber and Comanche counties; and in Louisiana to Bienville, Caddo, Natchitoches, and Winn parishes. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Streptanthus diversifolius is distributed in Butte, El Dorado, Fresno, Madera, Mariposa, Tuolumne, and Tulare counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 716. | FNA vol. 7, p. 710. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Streptanthus | Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Streptanthus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Erysimum hyacinthoides, Euklisia hyacinthoides, Icianthus atratus, Icianthus glabrifolius, Icianthus hyacinthoides, S. glabrifolius | Mitophyllum diversifolium, S. linearis |
Name authority | Hooker: Bot. Mag. 63: plate 3516. (1836) | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 363. (1882) |
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