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southern jewel flower

Farnsworth's jewel flower

Habit Perennials; (short-lived, caudex not woody); usually glabrous, (basal leaf blade margins pubescent, sometimes sepals). Annuals; (glaucous, usually with purplish cast), glabrous.
Stems

unbranched or branched, (few, glaucous), 6–15(–18) dm.

unbranched or branched distally, 2–10 dm.

Basal leaves

often rosulate; petiolate;

blade (fleshy), oblanceolate to obovate, 3.5–21 cm, margins dentate, (bristly ciliate throughout or only teeth and petiole ciliate).

(soon withered); rosulate; petiolate;

blade 2-pinnatifid or 2-pinnatisect, 3.5–15 cm.

Cauline leaves

blade lanceolate to narrowly ovate, 3.5–11(–15) cm × 6–14 mm (smaller distally), base auriculate to amplexicaul, margins usually entire or undulate, rarely dentate.

blade lanceolate, 3–16 cm × 10–40 mm, (smaller distally), base amplexicaul, margins dentate or entire (entire distally).

Racemes

ebracteate, (with densely clustered buds, later lax).

bracteate below or between proximalmost 1 or 2 flowers.

Flowers

calyx campanulate;

sepals (suberect), purple, (broadly ovate or oblong), 7–10 mm, not keeled, (apically bristly or not);

petals light purple (with pale yellow claw), 9–12 mm, blade 2–3.5 × 0.5–1 mm, margins not crisped, claw 6–9 mm, wider than blade;

stamens tetradynamous;

filaments: median pairs (distinct), 6–8 mm, lateral pair 4–6 mm;

anthers (all) fertile, 3–4 mm;

gynophore 0.5–1.5 mm.

calyx urceolate;

sepals violet-purple, 6–10 mm, slightly keeled or not, (apex recurved);

petals white (with violet veins), 8–11 mm, blade 3–4 × 1.5–2 mm, margins not crisped, (undulate), claw 6–8 mm, about as wide as blade, (apex reflexed);

stamens in 3 unequal pairs;

filaments (distinct): abaxial pair 4–6 mm, lateral pair 3–4 mm, adaxial pair 7–9 mm;

anthers: abaxial and lateral pairs fertile, 3.5–5 mm, adaxial pair partially fertile, 2.5–3 mm;

gynophore 1–2 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

divaricate-ascending, (straight), 5–18 mm.

divaricate-ascending, (straight), 4–15 mm.

Fruits

spreading to ascending, smooth, slightly curved to straight, flattened, 6–14 cm × 2–3.5 mm;

valves each with obscure midvein;

replum straight;

ovules 50–102 per ovary;

style 1–3 mm;

stigma 2-lobed.

ascending, smooth, straight or slightly curved, flattened, 6–12 cm × 1.7–2.5 mm;

valves each with prominent midvein;

replum straight;

ovules 60–100 per ovary;

style 0.1–1 mm;

stigma slightly 2-lobed.

Seeds

oblong, 2–3 × 1.4–2 mm;

wing 0.1–0.2 mm wide at apex.

broadly ovoid to suborbicular, 2–2.5 × 1.5–2 mm;

wing 0.1–0.3 mm wide, distal 1/2.

2n

= 28.

Streptanthus campestris

Streptanthus farnsworthianus

Phenology Flowering May–Jun. Flowering May–Jun.
Habitat Rocky openings in chaparral, open conifer forests, openings and after fires in chaparral-oak woodlands Sparsely rocky sites with vegetation (fractured slate, metamorphic gravels, gruss deposits), oak-pine woodlands
Elevation 900-2300 m (3000-7500 ft) 400-1400 m (1300-4600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Streptanthus campestris is distributed in California in Riverside, San Bernardino, San Diego, Santa Barbara, and Ventura counties, and in Baja California in Sierra San Pedro Mártir and Sierra Juárez.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Streptanthus farnsworthianus is known from Fresno, Kern, Madera, and Tulare counties.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 707. FNA vol. 7, p. 711.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Streptanthus Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Streptanthus
Sibling taxa
S. barbatus, S. barbiger, S. batrachopus, S. bernardinus, S. brachiatus, S. bracteatus, S. breweri, S. callistus, S. carinatus, S. cordatus, S. cutleri, S. diversifolius, S. drepanoides, S. farnsworthianus, S. fenestratus, S. glandulosus, S. gracilis, S. hesperidis, S. hispidus, S. howellii, S. hyacinthoides, S. insignis, S. longisiliquus, S. maculatus, S. morrisonii, S. oblanceolatus, S. oliganthus, S. petiolaris, S. platycarpus, S. polygaloides, S. squamiformis, S. tortuosus, S. vernalis, S. vimineus
S. barbatus, S. barbiger, S. batrachopus, S. bernardinus, S. brachiatus, S. bracteatus, S. breweri, S. callistus, S. campestris, S. carinatus, S. cordatus, S. cutleri, S. diversifolius, S. drepanoides, S. fenestratus, S. glandulosus, S. gracilis, S. hesperidis, S. hispidus, S. howellii, S. hyacinthoides, S. insignis, S. longisiliquus, S. maculatus, S. morrisonii, S. oblanceolatus, S. oliganthus, S. petiolaris, S. platycarpus, S. polygaloides, S. squamiformis, S. tortuosus, S. vernalis, S. vimineus
Name authority S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 25: 125. (1890) J. T. Howell: Leafl. W. Bot. 10: 182. (1965)
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