Streptanthus bernardinus |
Streptanthus oblanceolatus |
|
---|---|---|
Laguna Mountain jewelflower, Laguna Mountains. jewel flower |
Trinity River jewel-flower |
|
Habit | Perennials; (caudex woody, often elevated); (glaucous), glabrous, (petioles and sepal apices pubescent). | Biennials; (glaucous), glabrous throughout. |
Stems | unbranched or branched (few), 2.5–8.6 dm. |
(base woody), virgately branched distally, 5–10 dm. |
Basal leaves | not rosulate; petiolate (petioles ciliate); blade oblanceolate to spatulate, 2–8 cm (7–-25 mm wide), margins remotely dentate apically. |
rosulate; petiolate; blade oblanceolate, 3.5–7 cm, margins coarsely dentate distally. |
Cauline leaves | blade ovate to lanceolate, 2–10 cm × 5–28 mm (smaller distally), base amplexicaul, margins entire, (apex acute to acuminate). |
blade linear-lanceolate, 2–10 cm, (much smaller distally), base auriculate, margins entire. |
Racemes | ebracteate, (lax in bud). |
bracteate below or between proximalmost 1 or 2 flowers, (lax). |
Flowers | calyx campanulate; sepals (ascending), pale yellow to white, (broadly oblong to ovate) 5–9 mm, not keeled; petals white, 7–11 mm, blade 2–4 × 1–1.3 mm, margins not crisped, claw 6–9 mm, wider than blade; stamens nearly tetradynamous; filaments: median pairs (distinct), 6.5–8.5 mm, lateral pair 4.5–5.5 mm; anthers (all) fertile, 3.5–4.5 mm; gynophore 0.5–1.5 mm. |
calyx shape unknown; sepals yellow, 8–9 mm, slightly keeled, (apex acuminate, recurved); petals yellowish, 12–16 mm, blade 4–5 × 0.5–1 mm, (adaxial pair slightly longer), margins not crisped, claw 7–9 mm, wider than blade, (apex recurved); stamens in 3 unequal pairs; filaments: abaxial pair (distinct), 9–11 mm, lateral pair 7–9 mm, adaxial pair (connate distal to middle of their length), 13–16 mm; anthers: abaxial and lateral pairs fertile, 3–3.5 mm, adaxial pair sterile, ca. 1 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending, (straight), 4–7.5 mm. |
ascending, 3–6 mm, (strongly expanded at receptacle). |
Fruits | ascending to spreading, smooth, straight or curved, flattened, 5–12.7 cm × 1.5–3 mm; valves each with obscure midvein (at least distally); replum straight; ovules 36–56 per ovary; style 0.8–2.5 mm; stigma subentire. |
divaricate ascending, torulose, flattened, 4–8 cm × 1.5–2 mm; replum straight; ovules per ovary unknown; style to 1 mm; stigma entire. |
Seeds | oblong, 2–3 × 1.4–2 mm; wing 0.1–0.2 mm wide at apex. |
oblong, ca. 2 × 1 mm; wing distal. |
2n | = 28. |
|
Streptanthus bernardinus |
Streptanthus oblanceolatus |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. | Flowering Jun–Jul. |
Habitat | Dry open pine or cypress woods, chaparral | Cliffs and canyon walls in conifer forests |
Elevation | 1200-2500 m (3900-8200 ft) | ca. 400 m (ca. 1300 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
|
CA |
Discussion | Streptanthus bernardinus is known from San Bernardino and San Diego counties; in Baja California it is restricted to Sierra Juárez and Sierra San Pedro Mártir. The chromosome number 2n = 14, reported by R. C. Rollins (1993) and by R. E. Buck et al. (1993), must be an error for n = 14. No other species of Streptanthus or its immediate generic relatives has such a low number. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Streptanthus oblanceolatus is known from Box Canyon, Trinity River, Trinity County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 705. | FNA vol. 7, p. 719. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Streptanthus | Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Streptanthus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Agianthus bernardinus, Agianthus jacobaeus, S. campestris var. bernardinus, S. campestris var. jacobaeus | |
Name authority | (Greene) Parish: Pl. World 20: 216. (1917) | T. W. Nelson & J. P. Nelson: Madroño 56: 127, fig. 1. (2009) |
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