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Laguna Mountain jewelflower, Laguna Mountains. jewel flower

Trinity River jewel-flower

Habit Perennials; (caudex woody, often elevated); (glaucous), glabrous, (petioles and sepal apices pubescent). Biennials; (glaucous), glabrous throughout.
Stems

unbranched or branched (few), 2.5–8.6 dm.

(base woody), virgately branched distally, 5–10 dm.

Basal leaves

not rosulate; petiolate (petioles ciliate);

blade oblanceolate to spatulate, 2–8 cm (7–-25 mm wide), margins remotely dentate apically.

rosulate; petiolate;

blade oblanceolate, 3.5–7 cm, margins coarsely dentate distally.

Cauline leaves

blade ovate to lanceolate, 2–10 cm × 5–28 mm (smaller distally), base amplexicaul, margins entire, (apex acute to acuminate).

blade linear-lanceolate, 2–10 cm, (much smaller distally), base auriculate, margins entire.

Racemes

ebracteate, (lax in bud).

bracteate below or between proximalmost 1 or 2 flowers, (lax).

Flowers

calyx campanulate;

sepals (ascending), pale yellow to white, (broadly oblong to ovate) 5–9 mm, not keeled;

petals white, 7–11 mm, blade 2–4 × 1–1.3 mm, margins not crisped, claw 6–9 mm, wider than blade;

stamens nearly tetradynamous;

filaments: median pairs (distinct), 6.5–8.5 mm, lateral pair 4.5–5.5 mm;

anthers (all) fertile, 3.5–4.5 mm;

gynophore 0.5–1.5 mm.

calyx shape unknown;

sepals yellow, 8–9 mm, slightly keeled, (apex acuminate, recurved);

petals yellowish, 12–16 mm, blade 4–5 × 0.5–1 mm, (adaxial pair slightly longer), margins not crisped, claw 7–9 mm, wider than blade, (apex recurved);

stamens in 3 unequal pairs;

filaments: abaxial pair (distinct), 9–11 mm, lateral pair 7–9 mm, adaxial pair (connate distal to middle of their length), 13–16 mm;

anthers: abaxial and lateral pairs fertile, 3–3.5 mm, adaxial pair sterile, ca. 1 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

divaricate-ascending, (straight), 4–7.5 mm.

ascending, 3–6 mm, (strongly expanded at receptacle).

Fruits

ascending to spreading, smooth, straight or curved, flattened, 5–12.7 cm × 1.5–3 mm;

valves each with obscure midvein (at least distally);

replum straight;

ovules 36–56 per ovary;

style 0.8–2.5 mm;

stigma subentire.

divaricate ascending, torulose, flattened, 4–8 cm × 1.5–2 mm;

replum straight;

ovules per ovary unknown;

style to 1 mm;

stigma entire.

Seeds

oblong, 2–3 × 1.4–2 mm;

wing 0.1–0.2 mm wide at apex.

oblong, ca. 2 × 1 mm;

wing distal.

2n

= 28.

Streptanthus bernardinus

Streptanthus oblanceolatus

Phenology Flowering Jun–Aug. Flowering Jun–Jul.
Habitat Dry open pine or cypress woods, chaparral Cliffs and canyon walls in conifer forests
Elevation 1200-2500 m (3900-8200 ft) ca. 400 m (ca. 1300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Streptanthus bernardinus is known from San Bernardino and San Diego counties; in Baja California it is restricted to Sierra Juárez and Sierra San Pedro Mártir.

The chromosome number 2n = 14, reported by R. C. Rollins (1993) and by R. E. Buck et al. (1993), must be an error for n = 14. No other species of Streptanthus or its immediate generic relatives has such a low number.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Streptanthus oblanceolatus is known from Box Canyon, Trinity River, Trinity County.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 705. FNA vol. 7, p. 719.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Streptanthus Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Streptanthus
Sibling taxa
S. barbatus, S. barbiger, S. batrachopus, S. brachiatus, S. bracteatus, S. breweri, S. callistus, S. campestris, S. carinatus, S. cordatus, S. cutleri, S. diversifolius, S. drepanoides, S. farnsworthianus, S. fenestratus, S. glandulosus, S. gracilis, S. hesperidis, S. hispidus, S. howellii, S. hyacinthoides, S. insignis, S. longisiliquus, S. maculatus, S. morrisonii, S. oblanceolatus, S. oliganthus, S. petiolaris, S. platycarpus, S. polygaloides, S. squamiformis, S. tortuosus, S. vernalis, S. vimineus
S. barbatus, S. barbiger, S. batrachopus, S. bernardinus, S. brachiatus, S. bracteatus, S. breweri, S. callistus, S. campestris, S. carinatus, S. cordatus, S. cutleri, S. diversifolius, S. drepanoides, S. farnsworthianus, S. fenestratus, S. glandulosus, S. gracilis, S. hesperidis, S. hispidus, S. howellii, S. hyacinthoides, S. insignis, S. longisiliquus, S. maculatus, S. morrisonii, S. oliganthus, S. petiolaris, S. platycarpus, S. polygaloides, S. squamiformis, S. tortuosus, S. vernalis, S. vimineus
Synonyms Agianthus bernardinus, Agianthus jacobaeus, S. campestris var. bernardinus, S. campestris var. jacobaeus
Name authority (Greene) Parish: Pl. World 20: 216. (1917) T. W. Nelson & J. P. Nelson: Madroño 56: 127, fig. 1. (2009)
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