Streptanthus batrachopus |
Streptanthus oliganthus |
|
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Mt. Tamalpais jewelflower, Tamalpais jewel flower |
Masonic Mountain jewel flower |
|
Habit | Annuals; (glaucous), glabrous throughout. | Perennials; (caudex simple or few-branched); (glaucous), usually glabrous, (petioles of basal leaves pubescent). |
Stems | unbranched or branched basally, 0.3–1.7(–2.8) dm. |
usually unbranched, rarely branched, 1.5–4(–5) dm. |
Basal leaves | (soon withered); not rosulate; shortly petiolate; blade (succulent, mottled), obovate to oblanceolate, 0.5–2 cm, margins coarsely dentate. |
rosulate; petiolate (petioles usually not or rarely narrowly winged, setose-ciliate); blade narrowly oblanceolate to lanceolate, 4–10 cm, margins entire. |
Cauline leaves | blade lanceolate, 0.5–2.5 cm × 1–7 mm (smaller distally), base auriculate, margins entire or dentate (entire distally). |
blade oblong-lanceolate, 2.5–8 cm × 5–16(–25) mm, (smaller distally), base auriculate, margins entire, (apex obtuse to acute). |
Racemes | ebracteate (lax, sometimes secund). |
ebracteate, (lax). |
Flowers | calyx urceolate; sepals (erect) reddish purple, (ovate), 3–5 mm, keeled, (apex spreading); petals whitish (abaxial pair with purplish veins, adaxial pair purple), 5–8 mm, blade 2–3 × 1–1.5 mm, margins not crisped, claw 3–4 mm; stamens in 3 unequal pairs; filaments: abaxial pair (connate to middle), 3–4 mm, lateral pair 1.5–2.5 mm, adaxial pair (completely connate, not recurved), 5–6 mm; anthers: abaxial and lateral pairs fertile, 1.4–1.7 mm, adaxial pairs sterile, 0.3–0.5 mm; gynophore 0.3–0.7 mm. |
calyx campanulate; sepals purple, (broadly oblong), 5–8 mm, not keeled; petals maroon-purple (claw purplish), 9–12 mm, blade 2–4 × 0.7–1 mm, margins not crisped, claw 6–8 mm, wider than blade; stamens in 3 unequal pairs; filaments (distinct): abaxial pair 5–7 mm, lateral pair 3–5 mm, adaxial pair 7–9 mm; anthers (all) fertile, 2.5–4 mm; gynophore 0.5–1 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending, 1–2.5(–4) mm. |
divaricate-ascending, (straight), 3–10 mm. |
Fruits | divaricate-ascending, slightly torulose, straight to slightly curved, slightly flattened, 1.3–3 cm × 1–1.5 mm; valves each with obscure midvein; replum straight; ovules 12–22 per ovary; style 0.2–0.8 mm; stigma entire. |
ascending to divaricate-ascending, smooth, straight, flattened, 4.5–9.7(–10.5) cm × 2–2.7(–3) mm; valves each with prominent midvein; replum straight; ovules (42–)48–60 per ovary; style 0.1–1 mm; stigma entire. |
Seeds | oblong, 1.3–2 × 0.8–1.2 mm; wing 0.1–0.3 mm wide distally, (narrower at margin, rarely absent). |
oblong, 2–2.5(–2.7) × 1.5–2 mm; wing 0.2–0.4 mm wide, continuous. |
2n | = 28. |
|
Streptanthus batrachopus |
Streptanthus oliganthus |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Serpentine barrens and outcrops in chaparral | Dry open pinyon woodland, pine forest, rocky subalpine forests, sagebrush |
Elevation | 100-600 m (300-2000 ft) | 2000-3100 m (6600-10200 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
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CA; NV |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Streptanthus batrachopus is known from Mt. Tamalpais, Marin County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Streptanthus oliganthus is known in California from Mono County and in Nevada from Esmeralda, Lyon, and Mineral counties. N. H. Holmgren (2005b) reported it as disjunct in Nye County (Nevada). Streptanthus oliganthus is related to S. cordatus, from which it is readily distinguished by having basal leaves with margins entire versus dentate, petioles usually not winged, rarely narrowly so, versus broadly winged, stigmas entire versus slightly to strongly 2-lobed, ovules (41–)48–60 versus 20–38(–44) per ovary, fruits 2–2.7(–3) versus (2.5–)3–6(–7) mm wide, and seeds narrower (2–2.5(–2.7) × 1.5–2 versus 2.5–5 × 2.2–5 mm). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 705. | FNA vol. 7, p. 719. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Streptanthus | Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Streptanthus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. cordatus var. exiguus | |
Name authority | J. L. Morrison: Madroño 4: 204, plate 31, figs. 20–28. (1938) | Rollins: Contr. Dudley Herb. 3: 372. (1946) |
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