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Mt. Tamalpais jewelflower, Tamalpais jewel flower

Howell's jewel-flower, Howell's streptanthus

Habit Annuals; (glaucous), glabrous throughout. Perennials; (caudex simple or branched); (glaucous), glabrous.
Stems

unbranched or branched basally, 0.3–1.7(–2.8) dm.

usually unbranched, rarely branched distally, 3–8 dm.

Basal leaves

(soon withered);

not rosulate; shortly petiolate;

blade (succulent, mottled), obovate to oblanceolate, 0.5–2 cm, margins coarsely dentate.

(soon withered);

not rosulate; petiolate;

blade (somewhat fleshy), similar to cauline.

Cauline leaves

blade lanceolate, 0.5–2.5 cm × 1–7 mm (smaller distally), base auriculate, margins entire or dentate (entire distally).

(petiolate);

blade broadly spatulate-obovate to suborbicular, or (distally) narrowly oblong-oblanceolate to linear, 1.5–10 cm × 5–45 mm, base (distally) cuneate to attenuate, not auriculate, margins entire, repand, or obtusely dentate, (entire distally).

Racemes

ebracteate (lax, sometimes secund).

ebracteate, (lax).

Flowers

calyx urceolate;

sepals (erect) reddish purple, (ovate), 3–5 mm, keeled, (apex spreading);

petals whitish (abaxial pair with purplish veins, adaxial pair purple), 5–8 mm, blade 2–3 × 1–1.5 mm, margins not crisped, claw 3–4 mm;

stamens in 3 unequal pairs;

filaments: abaxial pair (connate to middle), 3–4 mm, lateral pair 1.5–2.5 mm, adaxial pair (completely connate, not recurved), 5–6 mm;

anthers: abaxial and lateral pairs fertile, 1.4–1.7 mm, adaxial pairs sterile, 0.3–0.5 mm;

gynophore 0.3–0.7 mm.

calyx subcampanulate;

sepals purplish, oblong, 5–8 mm, not keeled;

petals maroon to purple, 8–12 mm, blade 3–5 × 0.5–1 mm, margins not crisped, claw 5–7 mm, wider than blade;

stamens in 3 unequal pairs;

filaments (distinct): abaxial pair 5–6 mm, lateral pair 4–5 mm, adaxial pair 6–7 mm;

anthers (all) fertile, 3–3.5 mm;

gynophore 0.5–5 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

divaricate-ascending, 1–2.5(–4) mm.

divaricate to ascending, (straight), 7–17 mm.

Fruits

divaricate-ascending, slightly torulose, straight to slightly curved, slightly flattened, 1.3–3 cm × 1–1.5 mm;

valves each with obscure midvein;

replum straight;

ovules 12–22 per ovary;

style 0.2–0.8 mm;

stigma entire.

divaricate-ascending, smooth, straight to slightly curved inwards, flattened, 5.5–12 cm × 2.5–3.2(–3.5) mm;

valves each with prominent midvein;

replum straight;

ovules 24–44 per ovary;

style 0.3–3 mm;

stigma subentire.

Seeds

oblong, 1.3–2 × 0.8–1.2 mm;

wing 0.1–0.3 mm wide distally, (narrower at margin, rarely absent).

broadly oblong to suborbicular, 3–4 × 2–3 mm;

wing 0.5–1.1 mm wide, continuous.

2n

= 28.

= 28.

Streptanthus batrachopus

Streptanthus howellii

Phenology Flowering May–Jun. Flowering Jun–Jul.
Habitat Serpentine barrens and outcrops in chaparral Dry serpentine slopes and ridges in open conifer-hardwood forests
Elevation 100-600 m (300-2000 ft) 600-800 m (2000-2600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; OR
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Streptanthus batrachopus is known from Mt. Tamalpais, Marin County.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Streptanthus howellii is known from the Klamath Mountains in California (Del Norte and Siskiyou counties) and Oregon (Curry and Josephine counties).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 705. FNA vol. 7, p. 716.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Streptanthus Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Streptanthus
Sibling taxa
S. barbatus, S. barbiger, S. bernardinus, S. brachiatus, S. bracteatus, S. breweri, S. callistus, S. campestris, S. carinatus, S. cordatus, S. cutleri, S. diversifolius, S. drepanoides, S. farnsworthianus, S. fenestratus, S. glandulosus, S. gracilis, S. hesperidis, S. hispidus, S. howellii, S. hyacinthoides, S. insignis, S. longisiliquus, S. maculatus, S. morrisonii, S. oblanceolatus, S. oliganthus, S. petiolaris, S. platycarpus, S. polygaloides, S. squamiformis, S. tortuosus, S. vernalis, S. vimineus
S. barbatus, S. barbiger, S. batrachopus, S. bernardinus, S. brachiatus, S. bracteatus, S. breweri, S. callistus, S. campestris, S. carinatus, S. cordatus, S. cutleri, S. diversifolius, S. drepanoides, S. farnsworthianus, S. fenestratus, S. glandulosus, S. gracilis, S. hesperidis, S. hispidus, S. hyacinthoides, S. insignis, S. longisiliquus, S. maculatus, S. morrisonii, S. oblanceolatus, S. oliganthus, S. petiolaris, S. platycarpus, S. polygaloides, S. squamiformis, S. tortuosus, S. vernalis, S. vimineus
Synonyms Cartiera howellii
Name authority J. L. Morrison: Madroño 4: 204, plate 31, figs. 20–28. (1938) S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 20: 353. (1885)
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