Streptanthus batrachopus |
Streptanthus howellii |
|
---|---|---|
Mt. Tamalpais jewelflower, Tamalpais jewel flower |
Howell's jewel-flower, Howell's streptanthus |
|
Habit | Annuals; (glaucous), glabrous throughout. | Perennials; (caudex simple or branched); (glaucous), glabrous. |
Stems | unbranched or branched basally, 0.3–1.7(–2.8) dm. |
usually unbranched, rarely branched distally, 3–8 dm. |
Basal leaves | (soon withered); not rosulate; shortly petiolate; blade (succulent, mottled), obovate to oblanceolate, 0.5–2 cm, margins coarsely dentate. |
(soon withered); not rosulate; petiolate; blade (somewhat fleshy), similar to cauline. |
Cauline leaves | blade lanceolate, 0.5–2.5 cm × 1–7 mm (smaller distally), base auriculate, margins entire or dentate (entire distally). |
(petiolate); blade broadly spatulate-obovate to suborbicular, or (distally) narrowly oblong-oblanceolate to linear, 1.5–10 cm × 5–45 mm, base (distally) cuneate to attenuate, not auriculate, margins entire, repand, or obtusely dentate, (entire distally). |
Racemes | ebracteate (lax, sometimes secund). |
ebracteate, (lax). |
Flowers | calyx urceolate; sepals (erect) reddish purple, (ovate), 3–5 mm, keeled, (apex spreading); petals whitish (abaxial pair with purplish veins, adaxial pair purple), 5–8 mm, blade 2–3 × 1–1.5 mm, margins not crisped, claw 3–4 mm; stamens in 3 unequal pairs; filaments: abaxial pair (connate to middle), 3–4 mm, lateral pair 1.5–2.5 mm, adaxial pair (completely connate, not recurved), 5–6 mm; anthers: abaxial and lateral pairs fertile, 1.4–1.7 mm, adaxial pairs sterile, 0.3–0.5 mm; gynophore 0.3–0.7 mm. |
calyx subcampanulate; sepals purplish, oblong, 5–8 mm, not keeled; petals maroon to purple, 8–12 mm, blade 3–5 × 0.5–1 mm, margins not crisped, claw 5–7 mm, wider than blade; stamens in 3 unequal pairs; filaments (distinct): abaxial pair 5–6 mm, lateral pair 4–5 mm, adaxial pair 6–7 mm; anthers (all) fertile, 3–3.5 mm; gynophore 0.5–5 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending, 1–2.5(–4) mm. |
divaricate to ascending, (straight), 7–17 mm. |
Fruits | divaricate-ascending, slightly torulose, straight to slightly curved, slightly flattened, 1.3–3 cm × 1–1.5 mm; valves each with obscure midvein; replum straight; ovules 12–22 per ovary; style 0.2–0.8 mm; stigma entire. |
divaricate-ascending, smooth, straight to slightly curved inwards, flattened, 5.5–12 cm × 2.5–3.2(–3.5) mm; valves each with prominent midvein; replum straight; ovules 24–44 per ovary; style 0.3–3 mm; stigma subentire. |
Seeds | oblong, 1.3–2 × 0.8–1.2 mm; wing 0.1–0.3 mm wide distally, (narrower at margin, rarely absent). |
broadly oblong to suborbicular, 3–4 × 2–3 mm; wing 0.5–1.1 mm wide, continuous. |
2n | = 28. |
= 28. |
Streptanthus batrachopus |
Streptanthus howellii |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering Jun–Jul. |
Habitat | Serpentine barrens and outcrops in chaparral | Dry serpentine slopes and ridges in open conifer-hardwood forests |
Elevation | 100-600 m (300-2000 ft) | 600-800 m (2000-2600 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
|
CA; OR |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Streptanthus batrachopus is known from Mt. Tamalpais, Marin County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Streptanthus howellii is known from the Klamath Mountains in California (Del Norte and Siskiyou counties) and Oregon (Curry and Josephine counties). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 705. | FNA vol. 7, p. 716. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Streptanthus | Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Streptanthus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Cartiera howellii | |
Name authority | J. L. Morrison: Madroño 4: 204, plate 31, figs. 20–28. (1938) | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 20: 353. (1885) |
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