Streptanthus batrachopus |
Streptanthus hispidus |
|
---|---|---|
Mt. Tamalpais jewelflower, Tamalpais jewel flower |
Mount Diablo jewelflower, Mt. Diablo jewel flower |
|
Habit | Annuals; (glaucous), glabrous throughout. | Annuals; densely hirsute-hispid throughout, (trichomes to 1.4 mm). |
Stems | unbranched or branched basally, 0.3–1.7(–2.8) dm. |
unbranched or branched basally, 0.3–3 dm. |
Basal leaves | (soon withered); not rosulate; shortly petiolate; blade (succulent, mottled), obovate to oblanceolate, 0.5–2 cm, margins coarsely dentate. |
not rosulate; shortly petiolate; blade obovate, 1–5 cm, margins coarsely to shallowly dentate. |
Cauline leaves | blade lanceolate, 0.5–2.5 cm × 1–7 mm (smaller distally), base auriculate, margins entire or dentate (entire distally). |
blade obovate to oblong, 0.7–6 cm × 2–25 mm, base cuneate or truncate, not auriculate or (distally) minutely ariculate, margins coarsely dentate. |
Racemes | ebracteate (lax, sometimes secund). |
ebracteate, (not secund, with a terminal cluster of sterile flowers). |
Flowers | calyx urceolate; sepals (erect) reddish purple, (ovate), 3–5 mm, keeled, (apex spreading); petals whitish (abaxial pair with purplish veins, adaxial pair purple), 5–8 mm, blade 2–3 × 1–1.5 mm, margins not crisped, claw 3–4 mm; stamens in 3 unequal pairs; filaments: abaxial pair (connate to middle), 3–4 mm, lateral pair 1.5–2.5 mm, adaxial pair (completely connate, not recurved), 5–6 mm; anthers: abaxial and lateral pairs fertile, 1.4–1.7 mm, adaxial pairs sterile, 0.3–0.5 mm; gynophore 0.3–0.7 mm. |
calyx subcampanulate; sepals pale green to purplish, ovate, 4–6 mm, not keeled; petals light purple (with white margins), 6–9 mm, blade 2–3 × 1–1.5 mm, margins crisped, claw 5–6 mm, wider than blade; stamens in 3 unequal pairs; filaments: abaxial pair (connate ca. 1/2 their length), 4–5 mm, lateral pair 3–4 mm, adaxial pair (exserted, connate to near apex), 5–6 mm; anthers: abaxial and adaxial pairs fertile, 1.5–1.8mm, adaxial pair sterile, 0.3–0.5 mm; gynophore 0.1–0.3 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending, 1–2.5(–4) mm. |
divaricate-ascending, (straight), 2–5 mm. |
Fruits | divaricate-ascending, slightly torulose, straight to slightly curved, slightly flattened, 1.3–3 cm × 1–1.5 mm; valves each with obscure midvein; replum straight; ovules 12–22 per ovary; style 0.2–0.8 mm; stigma entire. |
divaricate-ascending to suberect, straight, flattened, 4–8.5 cm × 2–2.5 mm; valves each with prominent midvein; replum straight; ovules 34–66 per ovary; style 0.4–1 mm; stigma slightly 2-lobed. |
Seeds | oblong, 1.3–2 × 0.8–1.2 mm; wing 0.1–0.3 mm wide distally, (narrower at margin, rarely absent). |
ovoid to suborbicular, 1.6–2 × 1.2–1.8 mm; wing 0.2–0.35 mm wide, continuous. |
2n | = 28. |
= 28. |
Streptanthus batrachopus |
Streptanthus hispidus |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering Mar–Jun. |
Habitat | Serpentine barrens and outcrops in chaparral | Talus or rocky outcrops (Franciscan formation, largely on chert) and sparsely vegetated openings in grassland or chaparral |
Elevation | 100-600 m (300-2000 ft) | 600-1200 m (2000-3900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
|
CA
|
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Streptanthus batrachopus is known from Mt. Tamalpais, Marin County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Streptanthus hispidus is known from Mt. Diablo in Contra Costa County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 705. | FNA vol. 7, p. 715. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Streptanthus | Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Streptanthus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Euklisia hispida | |
Name authority | J. L. Morrison: Madroño 4: 204, plate 31, figs. 20–28. (1938) | A. Gray: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 3: 101. (1864) |
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