Streptanthella longirostris |
Streptanthella |
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beak streptanthella, fiddle mustard, long beak twist flower, long-beak fiddle mustard, longbeak streptanthella, streptanthella |
streptanthella |
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Habit | Annuals; not scapose; (often glaucous), glabrous throughout. | |
Stems | often several, ascending distally, (1.2–)2–6(–7.5) dm. |
erect, usually branched distally, rarely unbranched. |
Leaves | basal and cauline; petiolate or sessile; basal not rosulate, petiolate, blade similar to cauline; cauline petiolate or sessile, blade (base not auriculate), margins entire, dentate, sinuate, or pinnatifid. |
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Basal leaves | soon withered. |
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Cauline leaves | shortly petiolate or (distal) sessile; blade lanceolate to oblanceolate, or (distal) linear, 2–5.5(–6.5) cm × 3–10(–15) mm, (attenuate to petiolelike base), margins entire, dentate to sinuate, or pinnatifid, (distal cauline (1–)1.7–5.8(–7) cm × (0.7–)1.5–4(–7) mm, base cuneate to attenuate, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute). |
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Racemes | (corymbose, several-flowered, lax), considerably elongated in fruit. |
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Flowers | sepals (2–)2.5–4(–5) × 0.7–1.5 mm; petals (3.5–)4–6(–7) × 0.7–1.1 mm, claw oblanceolate, 3–5 mm (longer than blade); filaments with at least dorsal pair exserted, (longest pair) 3–6 mm; anthers 0.5–1(–1.3) mm. |
sepals erect, oblong, (unequal), lateral pair subsaccate basally; petals white or yellow (often veins purplish), spatulate, (slightly exceeding sepals, margins crisp), claw well-differentiated from blade, (apex obtuse); stamens in 3 unequal pairs; filaments not dilated basally; anthers ovate to oblong, (apiculate); nectar glands lateral, semi-annular, subtending lateral stamens, median glands absent. |
Fruiting pedicels | usually curved, rarely straight, (1–)2–5(–7) mm. |
usually reflexed, rarely divaricate, slender or stout. |
Fruits | slightly to strongly reflexed, sometimes secund, (2.5–)3.5–6(–7) cm × 1.5–2(–2.2) mm; valve apex adnate with style and replum, forming indehiscent tip, often 1-seeded; style (2–)3.5–6(–8) mm. |
sessile, linear, smooth, latiseptate; valves each with prominent midvein; replum rounded or slightly flattened; septum complete; ovules (12–)16–28(–34); style distinct, (well-developed, adnate with valves and replum apex); stigma subentire. |
Seeds | light brown, 2–3 × 1–1.7(–2) mm; wing 0.3–0.7 mm wide. |
uniseriate, flattened, winged, oblong; seed coat not mucilaginous when wetted; cotyledons incumbent. |
x | = 7. |
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2n | = 28. |
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Streptanthella longirostris |
Streptanthella |
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Phenology | Flowering early Jan-late Jun. | |
Habitat | Roadsides, rocky areas, sandy ridges, sagebrush and creosote bush deserts, dry slopes, dry washes, decomposed granitic soil, pinyon-juniper areas, alluvial fans, chaparral, sandstone gravel and outcrops, sandstone hills and cliffs | |
Elevation | 60-2200 m (200-7200 ft) | |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; Mexico (Baja California, Sonora)
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w United States; nw Mexico |
Discussion | Streptanthella longirostris is most widely distributed in southern California, Nevada, and southern and central Utah, and appears to be restricted elsewhere: Colorado (Mesa, Montezuma, Montrose, San Miguel), Idaho (Butte), Montana (Carbon), New Mexico (San Juan), Washington (Franklin, Grant), and Wyoming (Fremont, Natrona, Sweetwater, Uinta). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Species 1. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 700. | FNA vol. 7, p. 699. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Streptanthella | Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae |
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arabis longirostris, Euklisia longirostris, Guillenia rostrata, S. longirostris var. derelicta, Streptanthus longirostris, Thelypodium longirostris | |
Name authority | (S. Watson) Rydberg: Fl. Rocky Mts., 364. (1917) | Rydberg: Fl. Rocky Mts., 364, 1062. (1917) |
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