Stillingia paucidentata |
Stillingia spinulosa |
|
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Mojave stillingia, Mojave toothleaf, tooth leaf |
annual toothleaf, broad-leaf stillingia |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, with thick taproot. | Herbs, annual or perennial, with taproot. |
Stems | fascicled, erect, branching scattered proximally and crowded distally, (1.4–)2–3.5(–4) dm. |
fascicled, decumbent to erect, branching distally, 0.5–3 dm. |
Leaves | alternate; stipules absent; petiole absent; blade linear, 2–4(–6) × 0.1–0.3(–0.4) cm, base acute, margins entire or remotely denticulate, teeth without prominent blackened tips, not incurved, apex usually acute, rarely acuminate; venation not prominent. |
opposite or subopposite; stipules absent; petiole absent; blade elliptic to elliptic-spatulate, 1.5–4(–4.5) × 0.5–1.4(–1.8) cm, base narrowly cuneate, margins prominently spinulose-dentate, teeth without prominent blackened tips, not incurved, apex acuminate; midvein and secondary veins prominent. |
Inflorescences | sessile or rarely short-pedunculate, 6–-7 cm; staminate flowers crowded distally, 1 per node; pistillate flowers 3–5, crowded; bracts broadly ovate, to 1.5 mm, apex mucronulate or acuminate, glands patelliform, sessile, to 1.3 mm diam. |
sessile, 1–1.2(–2) cm; staminate flowers crowded, 1 per node; pistillate flowers 1–3, crowded; bracts linear-lanceolate, to 2 mm, apex acute, glands patelliform, long-stalked, 1.5–-2 mm diam. |
Staminate flowers | calyx to 1 mm. |
calyx to 1 mm. |
Pistillate flowers | sepals 0; styles connate only at base, to 4 mm. |
sepals 0; styles connate only at base, to 3 mm. |
Capsules | oblate, 3 × 4 mm, deeply 3-lobed; lobes of gynobase 1.5–2 mm; columella persistent. |
ovoid, 3.5 × 4–4.5 mm, deeply 3-lobed; lobes of gynobase 2 mm; columella sometimes persistent. |
Seeds | brown, often mottled, ovoid, 2.3 × 1.3 mm, smooth; caruncle minute. |
mottled light gray, cylindric-ovoid, 3.5 × 1.8 mm, smooth; caruncle absent. |
Stillingia paucidentata |
Stillingia spinulosa |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–May; fruiting May–Jun. | Flowering Dec–Mar(–Apr); fruiting Mar–Jun. |
Habitat | Sandy flats, dry slopes. | Dry sandy desert soils. |
Elevation | 0–1500 m. (0–4900 ft.) | 0–1000 m. (0–3300 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA
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AZ; CA; NV; Mexico (Baja California, Sonora)
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Discussion | Stillingia paucidentata is widespread in the Mojave Desert and extends into the Sonoran Desert in central Riverside County. It was reported from Arizona by T. H. Kearney and R. H. Peebles (1942, 1960) solely on the basis of the type (Palmer 517), purportedly collected in 1876 in the “Colorado Valley, near mouth of Williams River.” R. McVaugh (1943b) and McVaugh and Kearney (1943) have cast doubt on whether a number of Palmer collections with labels indicating 1876 were actually made in Arizona; they did not discuss Palmer 517 specifically. There appear to be no other specimens or reports of this species from Arizona. Because S. paucidentata is known from numerous collections in eastern San Bernardino County, California, its presence in bordering areas of Arizona cannot be completely discounted. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 235. | FNA vol. 12, p. 235. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 298. (1879) | Torrey: in W. H. Emory, Not. Milit. Reconn., 151. (1848) |
Web links |