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brownplume wirelettuce, few-flower wirelettuce, prairie skeletonplant, wire-lettuce

stiff-branch stephanomeria, stiff-branch wirelettuce, tuft wirelettuce

Habit Perennials, 20–50 cm (caudices woody). Annuals, 0–100 cm.
Stems

1–5+, divaricately and intricately branched (often forming dense bushes), usually glabrous, rarely tomentose.

single, branched (branches nearly at right angles, stiff), glabrous.

Leaves

withered at flowering;

basal blades linear-lanceolate, runcinate, 3–7 cm, margins pinnately lobed (faces glabrous);

cauline much reduced and bractlike.

withered at flowering;

basal blades oblanceolate, 6–10 cm, margins entire or toothed (teeth minute, faces glabrous);

cauline much reduced, bractlike.

Peduncles

3–10 mm.

2–10 mm.

Involucres

8–11 mm (phyllaries 4–6, glabrous).

6–9 mm.

Florets

5–6.

5.

Calyculi

of appressed bractlets.

of appressed bractlets.

Heads

borne singly along branches.

borne singly along branches or in paniculiform arrays.

Cypselae

tan, 3.5–5 mm, faces tuberculate, grooved;

pappi of 15–20, usually tan, rarely white, bristles (connate in groups of 2–4, bases persistent), plumose on distal 80%.

light to dark tan, 3.8–4.2 mm, faces slightly bumpy to tuberculate, (grooved);

pappi of 15–18 tan bristles (connate in groups of 2–4, bases persistent), plumose to tops of bases.

2n

= 16.

= 16.

Stephanomeria pauciflora

Stephanomeria paniculata

Phenology Flowering May–Sep. Flowering Jun–Sep.
Habitat Sandy, gravelly washes and slopes in desert shrub communities, juniper woodlands, open, sandy short-grass plains Open, sandy or volcanic soils, plains and foothills, often growing as weed along roads
Elevation 200–1500 m (700–4900 ft) 200–1400 m (700–4600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; KS; NM; NV; OK; TX; UT; WY; Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; ID; OR; WA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Stephanomeria pauciflora generally grows as an intricately branched, often rounded bush. Occasional plants, usually from Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, and southern Utah, have long, flexuous stems and branches, an architecture that resembles one of the typical forms of S. tenuifolia. Some plants of S. pauciflora have white pappi, also typical of S. tenuifolia. It is not known if these plants represent uncommon and unusual individuals or if they are from populations in which all plants have those traits. It is also not known whether such plants of S. pauciflora grow near populations of S. tenuifolia; if so, they may result from interspecific hybridization. That is a possibility; experimental hybrid plants produced by crossing individuals from the two species were about 20% fertile. Such fertility suggests the species are sufficiently compatible that fully fertile segregants with variously intermediate morphologies could be expected where they hybridize in nature. The experimental crosses were made reciprocally between S. pauciflora from Riverside County, California (L. D. Gottlieb 6653), and S. tenuifolia from Wheeler County, Oregon (L. D. Gottlieb 6692); specimens of the six F1 hybrid plants that were produced are deposited at DAV. Plants of S. pauciflora that are densely tomentose throughout are occasionally found, particularly in the deserts of California and Nevada, and have been named S. cinerea or S. pauciflora var. parishii.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 19, p. 356. FNA vol. 19, p. 356.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Stephanomeria Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Stephanomeria
Sibling taxa
S. cichoriacea, S. diegensis, S. elata, S. exigua, S. fluminea, S. lactucina, S. malheurensis, S. paniculata, S. parryi, S. runcinata, S. tenuifolia, S. thurberi, S. virgata
S. cichoriacea, S. diegensis, S. elata, S. exigua, S. fluminea, S. lactucina, S. malheurensis, S. parryi, S. pauciflora, S. runcinata, S. tenuifolia, S. thurberi, S. virgata
Synonyms Prenanthes pauciflora, S. cinerea, S. lygodesmoides, S. pauciflora var. parishii
Name authority (Torrey) A. Nelson: in J. M. Coulter and A. Nelson, New Man. Bot. Centr. Rocky Mt., 588. (1909) Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 428. (1841)
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