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stiff-branch stephanomeria, stiff-branch wirelettuce, tuft wirelettuce

rod wirelettuce, tall wirelettuce, twiggy wreath plant, virgate wirelettuce, wand wirelettuce

Habit Annuals, 0–100 cm. Annuals, 50–200 cm.
Stems

single, branched (branches nearly at right angles, stiff), glabrous.

single, branches virgate, usually glabrous, rarely tomentose.

Leaves

withered at flowering;

basal blades oblanceolate, 6–10 cm, margins entire or toothed (teeth minute, faces glabrous);

cauline much reduced, bractlike.

withered at flowering;

basal blades oblanceolate to spatulate, runcinate, 3–10 cm, margins pinnately lobed (faces usually glabrous, rarely tomentose);

cauline much reduced, bractlike.

Peduncles

2–10 mm.

3–10 mm, bracteate.

Involucres

6–9 mm.

6–8 mm.

Florets

5.

5–9.

Calyculi

of appressed bractlets.

of appressed or reflexed bractlets.

Heads

borne singly along branches or in paniculiform arrays.

borne singly or clustered along branches.

Cypselae

light to dark tan, 3.8–4.2 mm, faces slightly bumpy to tuberculate, (grooved);

pappi of 15–18 tan bristles (connate in groups of 2–4, bases persistent), plumose to tops of bases.

light tan to dark brown, 2.2–3.6 mm, faces smooth to tuberculate, not grooved;

pappi (falling) of 23–28, white bristles, wholly plumose.

2n

= 16.

= 16.

Stephanomeria paniculata

Stephanomeria virgata

Phenology Flowering Jun–Sep.
Habitat Open, sandy or volcanic soils, plains and foothills, often growing as weed along roads
Elevation 200–1400 m (700–4600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; ID; OR; WA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; NV; OR; nw Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

The two subspecies of Stephanomeria virgata are often sympatric in southern California. Hybrids are found frequently.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Bractlets of calyculi reflexed; florets 8–9
subsp. virgata
1. Bractlets of calyculi appressed; florets 5–6
subsp. pleurocarpa
Source FNA vol. 19, p. 356. FNA vol. 19, p. 359.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Stephanomeria Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Stephanomeria
Sibling taxa
S. cichoriacea, S. diegensis, S. elata, S. exigua, S. fluminea, S. lactucina, S. malheurensis, S. parryi, S. pauciflora, S. runcinata, S. tenuifolia, S. thurberi, S. virgata
S. cichoriacea, S. diegensis, S. elata, S. exigua, S. fluminea, S. lactucina, S. malheurensis, S. paniculata, S. parryi, S. pauciflora, S. runcinata, S. tenuifolia, S. thurberi
Subordinate taxa
S. virgata subsp. pleurocarpa, S. virgata subsp. virgata
Name authority Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 428. (1841) Bentham: Bot. Voy. Sulphur, 32. (1844)
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