Stephanomeria paniculata |
Stephanomeria virgata |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
stiff-branch stephanomeria, stiff-branch wirelettuce, tuft wirelettuce |
rod wirelettuce, tall wirelettuce, twiggy wreath plant, virgate wirelettuce, wand wirelettuce |
|||||
Habit | Annuals, 0–100 cm. | Annuals, 50–200 cm. | ||||
Stems | single, branched (branches nearly at right angles, stiff), glabrous. |
single, branches virgate, usually glabrous, rarely tomentose. |
||||
Leaves | withered at flowering; basal blades oblanceolate, 6–10 cm, margins entire or toothed (teeth minute, faces glabrous); cauline much reduced, bractlike. |
withered at flowering; basal blades oblanceolate to spatulate, runcinate, 3–10 cm, margins pinnately lobed (faces usually glabrous, rarely tomentose); cauline much reduced, bractlike. |
||||
Peduncles | 2–10 mm. |
3–10 mm, bracteate. |
||||
Involucres | 6–9 mm. |
6–8 mm. |
||||
Florets | 5. |
5–9. |
||||
Calyculi | of appressed bractlets. |
of appressed or reflexed bractlets. |
||||
Heads | borne singly along branches or in paniculiform arrays. |
borne singly or clustered along branches. |
||||
Cypselae | light to dark tan, 3.8–4.2 mm, faces slightly bumpy to tuberculate, (grooved); pappi of 15–18 tan bristles (connate in groups of 2–4, bases persistent), plumose to tops of bases. |
light tan to dark brown, 2.2–3.6 mm, faces smooth to tuberculate, not grooved; pappi (falling) of 23–28, white bristles, wholly plumose. |
||||
2n | = 16. |
= 16. |
||||
Stephanomeria paniculata |
Stephanomeria virgata |
|||||
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Sep. | |||||
Habitat | Open, sandy or volcanic soils, plains and foothills, often growing as weed along roads | |||||
Elevation | 200–1400 m (700–4600 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CA; ID; OR; WA
|
CA; NV; OR; nw Mexico
|
||||
Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). The two subspecies of Stephanomeria virgata are often sympatric in southern California. Hybrids are found frequently. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|||||
Key |
|
|||||
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 356. | FNA vol. 19, p. 359. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Stephanomeria | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Stephanomeria | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 428. (1841) | Bentham: Bot. Voy. Sulphur, 32. (1844) | ||||
Web links |
|