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woolly goldenweed, woolly mock goldenweed, woolly stenotus

goldenweed, goldenweed goldenweed, mock goldenweed

Habit Plants loosely cespitose, 4–31 cm; taproots branched, poorly developed. Perennials, 2–30(–60) cm (mat-forming or cespitose [pulvinate]; branched caudices, taproots ± well-developed).
Stems

villous to lanate, eglandular or densely stipitate-glandular.

erect (usually white, proximally often clothed with marcescent leaves), simple, glabrous or scabrous, villous, or lanate, eglandular, viscid, or stipitate-glandular.

Leaves

basal;

petioles slender;

blades 3-nerved, linear to narrowly oblanceolate or spatulate, 24–70(–100) × 1.5–9 mm, pliable (abaxial faces ± plane), bases attenuate, margins eciliate, eglandular, apices acute to obtuse, faces villous to lanate (trichomes multicellular), or glabrous adaxially, and/or stipitate-glandular.

basal or cauline; alternate;

petiolate;

blades (whitish proximally, green or grayish distally) 1- or 3-nerved (nerves raised abaxially or not), linear to broadly oblanceolate (rigid or pliable), margins entire, sometimes ciliate, eglandular [glandular], faces glabrous, scabrous, or villous to lanate, viscid or stipitate-glandular.

Peduncles

20–155 mm, usually lanate at least immediately proximal to heads, sometimes stipitate-glandular.

Involucres

broadly campanulate to hemispheric, 13–28 × 9–15 mm.

campanulate to hemispheric, ([6–]9–28 ×) [5–]6–15 mm.

Receptacles

convex, pitted, epaleate.

Ray florets

9–17;

laminae elliptic, 8–14 × 2.5–7 mm.

[0] 5–17, pistillate, fertile;

corollas yellow.

Disc florets

30–45(–57);

corollas funnelform to narrowly vase-shaped, 5.5–8.5 mm, tubes sparsely hairy, lobes 0.7–1.4 mm, ca. 1/8–1/6 length of corollas;

anthers 2.5–3 mm, style-branch appendages subulate to broadly lanceolate, 0.6–1.4 × 0.7 mm, stigmatic lines 0.6–1.8 mm, lengths nearly 2 times appendages.

14–45, bisexual, fertile;

corollas yellow, tubes shorter than narrowly funnelform to vase-shaped, or ± ampliate throats, lobes 5, erect, triangular;

style-branch appendages subulate to lanceolate.

Phyllaries

18–37(–64) in 2–3 series, 1- or 3-nerved, scarcely unequal, outer lanceolate to narrowly oblong, 7.5–11.5 × 1–3 mm, mid and inner lanceolate, 8–12.5 × 1–4 mm, proximally rather indurate, distally herbaceous and pliable, margins scarious, sometimes broadly so, often fimbriate, wholly green except for margins or with narrow green portions longer than broad, apices acute to acuminate, abaxial faces villous and/or stipitate-glandular.

10–37(–64) in 2–4 series, 1- or 3-nerved (sometimes keeled proximally), lanceolate or oblong to broadly oblanceolate, unequal to equal, indurate proximally, chartaceous or herbaceous distally, margins scarious, entire or fimbriate (apices acute to obtuse or rounded), abaxial faces sometimes villous, viscid, and/or stipitate-glandular.

Heads

borne singly.

radiate [discoid], usually borne singly, sometimes (2–4) in corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

2.5–5(–6.5) mm, lengths 2/3 disc corollas, faces thinly sericeous;

pappus bristles 40–50, 5–9.5 mm, nearly equaling to slightly longer than disc corollas.

± prismatic to oblanceoloid or linear, often flattened, 6–12-nerved, faces usually sericeous, sometimes glabrous;

pappi persistent, of 30–75, whitish, fine, barbellate, apically attenuate bristles in 1 series (spreading at maturity).

x

= 9.

Stenotus lanuginosus

Stenotus

Distribution
from FNA
CA; ID; NV; OR; WA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
w North America; nw Mexico
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Species 4 (3 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Mid phyllaries 2–4 mm wide, scarious margins 0.3–0.7 mm; peduncles lanate proximal to heads, eglandular to sparsely stipitate-glandular
var. lanuginosus
1. Mid phyllaries 1–2.2(–2.4) mm wide, scarious margins 0–0.2 mm; peduncles villous or glabrous proximal to heads (rarely lanate), usually sparsely to densely stipitate-glandular (rarely eglandular)
var. andersonii
1. Stems and leaves villous to lanate, eglandular or densely stipitate-glandular; leaves pliable; taproots weakly developed
S. lanuginosus
1. Stems and leaves glabrous or scabrous, eglandular, viscid, or stipitate-glandular; leaves rigid; taproots usually well developed
→ 2
2. Leaf margins usually roughly scabrous; outer phyllary apices acute, green portions usually longer than broad
S. acaulis
2. Leaf margins sometimes ciliate (often minutely); outer phyllary apices obtuse to rounded, green portions as long as broad
S. armerioides
Source FNA vol. 20, p. 176. FNA vol. 20, p. 174. Author: Caleb A. Morse.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Stenotus Asteraceae > tribe Astereae
Sibling taxa
S. acaulis, S. armerioides
Subordinate taxa
S. lanuginosus var. andersonii, S. lanuginosus var. lanuginosus
S. acaulis, S. armerioides, S. lanuginosus
Synonyms Haplopappus lanuginosus Haplopappus section S.
Name authority (A. Gray) Greene: Erythea 2: 72. (1894) Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 334. (1840)
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