Stellaria pubera
Stellaria porsildii
star chickweed
Porsild's starwort
erect, branched, 4-sided, 10–40 cm, with alternating lines of spreading, soft, flexuous, mainly eglandular hairs.
erect, diffusely branched, rarely elongate and straggling, branched mainly at base, 4-sided, 9–20 cm, glabrous.
usually sessile (distal), often short-petiolate (proximal);
blade elliptic, obovate, or lanceolate, widest at or beyond middle, 1–10 cm × 5–35 mm, base cuneate, margins entire, apex acute, glabrous to sparsely pubescent adaxially, ciliate on margins and abaxial midrib.
sessile;
blade green, never glaucous, linear to linear-lanceolate, widest at or near middle, 2.7–3.5 cm × 2–3 mm, not succulent, base cuneate, margins entire, apex gradually acuminate, acute, glabrous with few cilia at base.
terminal, 3–70-flowered cymes;
bracts elliptic to lanceolate, 7–65 mm, herbaceous.
with flowers solitary, terminal or axillary in distal foliage leaves.
erect in flower, often deflexed at base in fruit, 5–40 mm, softly pubescent.
erect, 18–50 mm, glabrous.
(8–)10–12 mm diam.;
sepals 5, with midrib, ovate, 3.5–6 mm, margins narrow, scarious, apex obtuse to acute, softly and often sparsely pubescent;
petals 5, 4–8 mm, longer than sepals;
stamens 10;
styles 3, ascending, 2.5 mm.
7–10 mm diam.;
sepals 5, midrib prominent, lateral veins obscure, ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, 4–6 mm, margins narrow, membranous, apex acute, glabrous;
petals 5, 4–6 mm, equaling or slightly longer than sepals, blade apex deeply divided into 2 oblanceolate lobes;
stamens 10;
styles 3, ascending, curled at tip, 2–3 mm.
green to straw colored, broadly ovoid, 3.5–5.5 mm, ca. equaling sepals, apex obtuse, opening by 6 valves;
carpophore absent.
black, oblong, 6–8 mm, slightly longer than sepals, apex obtuse, opening by 6 valves;
carpophore absent.
brown, obliquely reniform, 1.5–2 mm diam., coarsely sulcate-papillate.
dark brown, broadly ovate, 0.8–1 mm diam., shallowly tuberculate.
= 30.
= 26.
Stellaria pubera
Stellaria porsildii
Stellaria pubera has been introduced in Nebraska and possibly in Illinois. It is very similar to S. corei but is distinguished by its shorter, more ovate sepals.
(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)
Of conservation concern.
Stellaria porsildii is closely related to S. longipes and S. longifolia and tends to be intermediate between them, with somewhat larger, solitary flowers. Its leaves tend to be more like those of S. longifolia, but they lack the papillate-scabrid margins, and have a few long cilia at the base. It is postulated that the polyploid S. longipes complex arose through hybridization between S. porsildii and S. longifolia, both of which are diploid (C. C. Chinnappa 1992). The two species can be hybridized but the artificial hybrid is diploid.
Stellaria porsildii can be very difficult to distinguish from forms of S. longipes, and a confirmatory chromosome count is desirable, at least for records from new locations. The total absence of minute papillae on the stems and leaf margins distinguishes both species from S. longifolia. The presence of a few long cilia at the base of the leaves is a useful indication of S. porsildii, but such cilia often are present in S. longipes. Confirmatory characters for S. porsildii are the open, erect to straggling habit of the plant (never compact and cushion-forming), and the leaves, which are green (never glaucous), soft (not stiff or coriaceous), always narrowly linear-lanceolate, and tending to be widest near the center of the lamina (not lanceolate and widest at the base).
(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)
MD Biodiversity
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USDA Plants Database
