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star chickweed

addersmeat, Easter-bell, greater stitchwort

Habit Plants perennial, with stems loosely tufted, rhizomatous. Plants perennial, scrambling to ascending, from slender, creeping rhizomes.
Stems

erect, branched, 4-sided, 10–40 cm, with alternating lines of spreading, soft, flexuous, mainly eglandular hairs.

branched distally, 4-angled, 15–60 cm, glabrous or hispid-puberulent distally.

Leaves

usually sessile (distal), often short-petiolate (proximal);

blade elliptic, obovate, or lanceolate, widest at or beyond middle, 1–10 cm × 5–35 mm, base cuneate, margins entire, apex acute, glabrous to sparsely pubescent adaxially, ciliate on margins and abaxial midrib.

sessile;

blade narrowly lanceolate, widest near base, 4–8 cm × 2–10 mm, somewhat coriaceous, base round and clasping, margins and abaxial midrib very rough, apex narrowly and sharply acuminate, scabrid, otherwise glabrous, slightly glaucous.

Inflorescences

terminal, 3–70-flowered cymes;

bracts elliptic to lanceolate, 7–65 mm, herbaceous.

terminal, loose, 3–31-flowered cymes;

bracts foliaceous, 5–50 mm, margins and abaxial midrib scabrid.

Pedicels

erect in flower, often deflexed at base in fruit, 5–40 mm, softly pubescent.

ascending, 1–60 mm, slender, pubescent.

Flowers

(8–)10–12 mm diam.;

sepals 5, with midrib, ovate, 3.5–6 mm, margins narrow, scarious, apex obtuse to acute, softly and often sparsely pubescent;

petals 5, 4–8 mm, longer than sepals;

stamens 10;

styles 3, ascending, 2.5 mm.

20–30 mm diam.;

sepals 5, inconspicuously 3-veined, ovate-lanceolate, 6–8 mm, margins narrow, scarious, apex acute, glabrous;

petals 5 (rarely absent), 8–14 mm, longer than sepals, blade apex 2-fid to middle;

stamens 10, sometimes fewer by degeneration;

styles 3, ascending, ca. 4 mm.

Capsules

green to straw colored, broadly ovoid, 3.5–5.5 mm, ca. equaling sepals, apex obtuse, opening by 6 valves;

carpophore absent.

green, subglobose, 5–6 mm, ± equaling sepals, apex obtuse, opening by 3 valves, tardily splitting into 6;

carpophore absent.

Seeds

brown, obliquely reniform, 1.5–2 mm diam., coarsely sulcate-papillate.

reddish brown, reniform, 2–3 mm diam., papillose.

2n

= 30.

= 26 (Europe).

Stellaria pubera

Stellaria holostea

Phenology Flowering spring. Flowering spring.
Habitat Rich deciduous woods, alluvial bottomlands Woodlands, hedgerows
Elevation 100-1000 m (300-3300 ft) 0-500 m (0-1600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; DC; FL; GA; IN; KY; MD; NC; NE; OH; PA; SC; TN; VA; WV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CT; MA; NC; NJ; NY; OH; PA; Eurasia [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Stellaria pubera has been introduced in Nebraska and possibly in Illinois. It is very similar to S. corei but is distinguished by its shorter, more ovate sepals.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Stellaria holostea is sometimes cultivated and occasionally naturalizes.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 5, p. 112. FNA vol. 5, p. 106.
Parent taxa Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Stellaria Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Stellaria
Sibling taxa
S. alaskana, S. alsine, S. americana, S. borealis, S. calycantha, S. corei, S. crassifolia, S. crispa, S. cuspidata, S. dicranoides, S. fontinalis, S. graminea, S. holostea, S. humifusa, S. irrigua, S. littoralis, S. longifolia, S. longipes, S. media, S. neglecta, S. nitens, S. obtusa, S. pallida, S. palustris, S. parva, S. porsildii, S. ruscifolia, S. umbellata
S. alaskana, S. alsine, S. americana, S. borealis, S. calycantha, S. corei, S. crassifolia, S. crispa, S. cuspidata, S. dicranoides, S. fontinalis, S. graminea, S. humifusa, S. irrigua, S. littoralis, S. longifolia, S. longipes, S. media, S. neglecta, S. nitens, S. obtusa, S. pallida, S. palustris, S. parva, S. porsildii, S. pubera, S. ruscifolia, S. umbellata
Synonyms Alsine pubera, Alsine pubera var. tennesseensis Alsine holostea
Name authority Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 273. (1803) Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 422. (1753)
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