Stellaria pubera |
Stellaria holostea |
|
---|---|---|
star chickweed |
addersmeat, Easter-bell, greater stitchwort |
|
Habit | Plants perennial, with stems loosely tufted, rhizomatous. | Plants perennial, scrambling to ascending, from slender, creeping rhizomes. |
Stems | erect, branched, 4-sided, 10–40 cm, with alternating lines of spreading, soft, flexuous, mainly eglandular hairs. |
branched distally, 4-angled, 15–60 cm, glabrous or hispid-puberulent distally. |
Leaves | usually sessile (distal), often short-petiolate (proximal); blade elliptic, obovate, or lanceolate, widest at or beyond middle, 1–10 cm × 5–35 mm, base cuneate, margins entire, apex acute, glabrous to sparsely pubescent adaxially, ciliate on margins and abaxial midrib. |
sessile; blade narrowly lanceolate, widest near base, 4–8 cm × 2–10 mm, somewhat coriaceous, base round and clasping, margins and abaxial midrib very rough, apex narrowly and sharply acuminate, scabrid, otherwise glabrous, slightly glaucous. |
Inflorescences | terminal, 3–70-flowered cymes; bracts elliptic to lanceolate, 7–65 mm, herbaceous. |
terminal, loose, 3–31-flowered cymes; bracts foliaceous, 5–50 mm, margins and abaxial midrib scabrid. |
Pedicels | erect in flower, often deflexed at base in fruit, 5–40 mm, softly pubescent. |
ascending, 1–60 mm, slender, pubescent. |
Flowers | (8–)10–12 mm diam.; sepals 5, with midrib, ovate, 3.5–6 mm, margins narrow, scarious, apex obtuse to acute, softly and often sparsely pubescent; petals 5, 4–8 mm, longer than sepals; stamens 10; styles 3, ascending, 2.5 mm. |
20–30 mm diam.; sepals 5, inconspicuously 3-veined, ovate-lanceolate, 6–8 mm, margins narrow, scarious, apex acute, glabrous; petals 5 (rarely absent), 8–14 mm, longer than sepals, blade apex 2-fid to middle; stamens 10, sometimes fewer by degeneration; styles 3, ascending, ca. 4 mm. |
Capsules | green to straw colored, broadly ovoid, 3.5–5.5 mm, ca. equaling sepals, apex obtuse, opening by 6 valves; carpophore absent. |
green, subglobose, 5–6 mm, ± equaling sepals, apex obtuse, opening by 3 valves, tardily splitting into 6; carpophore absent. |
Seeds | brown, obliquely reniform, 1.5–2 mm diam., coarsely sulcate-papillate. |
reddish brown, reniform, 2–3 mm diam., papillose. |
2n | = 30. |
= 26 (Europe). |
Stellaria pubera |
Stellaria holostea |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring. | Flowering spring. |
Habitat | Rich deciduous woods, alluvial bottomlands | Woodlands, hedgerows |
Elevation | 100-1000 m (300-3300 ft) | 0-500 m (0-1600 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; DC; FL; GA; IN; KY; MD; NC; NE; OH; PA; SC; TN; VA; WV
|
CT; MA; NC; NJ; NY; OH; PA; Eurasia [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Stellaria pubera has been introduced in Nebraska and possibly in Illinois. It is very similar to S. corei but is distinguished by its shorter, more ovate sepals. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Stellaria holostea is sometimes cultivated and occasionally naturalizes. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 112. | FNA vol. 5, p. 106. |
Parent taxa | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Stellaria | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Stellaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Alsine pubera, Alsine pubera var. tennesseensis | Alsine holostea |
Name authority | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 273. (1803) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 422. (1753) |
Web links |