Stellaria pubera |
Stellaria crispa |
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star chickweed |
crisp sandwort, crisp starwort, crisped starwort, curled starwort, ruffled starwort |
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Habit | Plants perennial, with stems loosely tufted, rhizomatous. | Plants perennial, forming small to large mats, from slender rhizomes. |
Stems | erect, branched, 4-sided, 10–40 cm, with alternating lines of spreading, soft, flexuous, mainly eglandular hairs. |
trailing to ascending, branched, 4-angled, 10–60 cm, glabrous. |
Leaves | usually sessile (distal), often short-petiolate (proximal); blade elliptic, obovate, or lanceolate, widest at or beyond middle, 1–10 cm × 5–35 mm, base cuneate, margins entire, apex acute, glabrous to sparsely pubescent adaxially, ciliate on margins and abaxial midrib. |
subsessile; blade broadly elliptic to ovate, 0.4–2.6 cm × 2–15 mm, base round to cuneate, margins entire, apex acuminate, glabrous or with a few scattered cilia. |
Inflorescences | terminal, 3–70-flowered cymes; bracts elliptic to lanceolate, 7–65 mm, herbaceous. |
with flowers solitary in leaf axils; bracts absent. |
Pedicels | erect in flower, often deflexed at base in fruit, 5–40 mm, softly pubescent. |
ascending, straight, mostly 5–30 mm, glabrous. |
Flowers | (8–)10–12 mm diam.; sepals 5, with midrib, ovate, 3.5–6 mm, margins narrow, scarious, apex obtuse to acute, softly and often sparsely pubescent; petals 5, 4–8 mm, longer than sepals; stamens 10; styles 3, ascending, 2.5 mm. |
4–5 mm; sepals 5, prominently 3-veined, lanceolate, 2–4 mm, margins broadly scarious, apex acute to acuminate, glabrous; petals usually absent, rarely 1–5 and much shorter than sepals; stamens 10 or fewer; styles 3, spreading to ascending, curved but not curled, ca. 1 mm. |
Capsules | green to straw colored, broadly ovoid, 3.5–5.5 mm, ca. equaling sepals, apex obtuse, opening by 6 valves; carpophore absent. |
straw colored or brownish, ovoid to ovoid-ellipsoid, 3.5–6 mm, equaling or slightly exceeding sepals, apex broadly acute, opening by 6 valves; carpophore absent. |
Seeds | brown, obliquely reniform, 1.5–2 mm diam., coarsely sulcate-papillate. |
brown, broadly elliptic, 0.7–1 mm (longest axis), distinctly rugose. |
2n | = 30. |
= 26, 52. |
Stellaria pubera |
Stellaria crispa |
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Phenology | Flowering spring. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Rich deciduous woods, alluvial bottomlands | Wet soil in woods, shaded streambanks and shores |
Elevation | 100-1000 m (300-3300 ft) | 0-2300 m (0-7500 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; DC; FL; GA; IN; KY; MD; NC; NE; OH; PA; SC; TN; VA; WV
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AK; CA; ID; MT; OR; WA; AB; BC
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Discussion | Stellaria pubera has been introduced in Nebraska and possibly in Illinois. It is very similar to S. corei but is distinguished by its shorter, more ovate sepals. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 112. | FNA vol. 5, p. 104. |
Parent taxa | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Stellaria | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Stellaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Alsine pubera, Alsine pubera var. tennesseensis | Alsine crispa, S. borealis var. crispa |
Name authority | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 273. (1803) | Chamisso & Schlechtendal: Linnaea 1: 51. (1826) |
Web links |
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