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star chickweed

crisp sandwort, crisp starwort, crisped starwort, curled starwort, ruffled starwort

Habit Plants perennial, with stems loosely tufted, rhizomatous. Plants perennial, forming small to large mats, from slender rhizomes.
Stems

erect, branched, 4-sided, 10–40 cm, with alternating lines of spreading, soft, flexuous, mainly eglandular hairs.

trailing to ascending, branched, 4-angled, 10–60 cm, glabrous.

Leaves

usually sessile (distal), often short-petiolate (proximal);

blade elliptic, obovate, or lanceolate, widest at or beyond middle, 1–10 cm × 5–35 mm, base cuneate, margins entire, apex acute, glabrous to sparsely pubescent adaxially, ciliate on margins and abaxial midrib.

subsessile;

blade broadly elliptic to ovate, 0.4–2.6 cm × 2–15 mm, base round to cuneate, margins entire, apex acuminate, glabrous or with a few scattered cilia.

Inflorescences

terminal, 3–70-flowered cymes;

bracts elliptic to lanceolate, 7–65 mm, herbaceous.

with flowers solitary in leaf axils;

bracts absent.

Pedicels

erect in flower, often deflexed at base in fruit, 5–40 mm, softly pubescent.

ascending, straight, mostly 5–30 mm, glabrous.

Flowers

(8–)10–12 mm diam.;

sepals 5, with midrib, ovate, 3.5–6 mm, margins narrow, scarious, apex obtuse to acute, softly and often sparsely pubescent;

petals 5, 4–8 mm, longer than sepals;

stamens 10;

styles 3, ascending, 2.5 mm.

4–5 mm;

sepals 5, prominently 3-veined, lanceolate, 2–4 mm, margins broadly scarious, apex acute to acuminate, glabrous;

petals usually absent, rarely 1–5 and much shorter than sepals;

stamens 10 or fewer;

styles 3, spreading to ascending, curved but not curled, ca. 1 mm.

Capsules

green to straw colored, broadly ovoid, 3.5–5.5 mm, ca. equaling sepals, apex obtuse, opening by 6 valves;

carpophore absent.

straw colored or brownish, ovoid to ovoid-ellipsoid, 3.5–6 mm, equaling or slightly exceeding sepals, apex broadly acute, opening by 6 valves;

carpophore absent.

Seeds

brown, obliquely reniform, 1.5–2 mm diam., coarsely sulcate-papillate.

brown, broadly elliptic, 0.7–1 mm (longest axis), distinctly rugose.

2n

= 30.

= 26, 52.

Stellaria pubera

Stellaria crispa

Phenology Flowering spring. Flowering summer.
Habitat Rich deciduous woods, alluvial bottomlands Wet soil in woods, shaded streambanks and shores
Elevation 100-1000 m (300-3300 ft) 0-2300 m (0-7500 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; DC; FL; GA; IN; KY; MD; NC; NE; OH; PA; SC; TN; VA; WV
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from FNA
AK; CA; ID; MT; OR; WA; AB; BC
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Discussion

Stellaria pubera has been introduced in Nebraska and possibly in Illinois. It is very similar to S. corei but is distinguished by its shorter, more ovate sepals.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 5, p. 112. FNA vol. 5, p. 104.
Parent taxa Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Stellaria Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Stellaria
Sibling taxa
S. alaskana, S. alsine, S. americana, S. borealis, S. calycantha, S. corei, S. crassifolia, S. crispa, S. cuspidata, S. dicranoides, S. fontinalis, S. graminea, S. holostea, S. humifusa, S. irrigua, S. littoralis, S. longifolia, S. longipes, S. media, S. neglecta, S. nitens, S. obtusa, S. pallida, S. palustris, S. parva, S. porsildii, S. ruscifolia, S. umbellata
S. alaskana, S. alsine, S. americana, S. borealis, S. calycantha, S. corei, S. crassifolia, S. cuspidata, S. dicranoides, S. fontinalis, S. graminea, S. holostea, S. humifusa, S. irrigua, S. littoralis, S. longifolia, S. longipes, S. media, S. neglecta, S. nitens, S. obtusa, S. pallida, S. palustris, S. parva, S. porsildii, S. pubera, S. ruscifolia, S. umbellata
Synonyms Alsine pubera, Alsine pubera var. tennesseensis Alsine crispa, S. borealis var. crispa
Name authority Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 273. (1803) Chamisso & Schlechtendal: Linnaea 1: 51. (1826)
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