The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

star chickweed

American chickweed, American starwort

Habit Plants perennial, with stems loosely tufted, rhizomatous. Plants perennial, forming loose, prostrate mats, from rhizomatous rootstocks.
Stems

erect, branched, 4-sided, 10–40 cm, with alternating lines of spreading, soft, flexuous, mainly eglandular hairs.

spreading, branched, very leafy, 4-angled, 10–20 cm, short glandular-puberulent on internodes.

Leaves

usually sessile (distal), often short-petiolate (proximal);

blade elliptic, obovate, or lanceolate, widest at or beyond middle, 1–10 cm × 5–35 mm, base cuneate, margins entire, apex acute, glabrous to sparsely pubescent adaxially, ciliate on margins and abaxial midrib.

sessile;

blade ovate to ovate-lanceolate, widest at or above middle, 8–30 × 2–13 mm, base round to cuneate, margins not scarious, apex usually obtuse, viscid.

Inflorescences

terminal, 3–70-flowered cymes;

bracts elliptic to lanceolate, 7–65 mm, herbaceous.

terminal, 1–5-flowered, very leafy cymes;

bracts foliaceous.

Pedicels

erect in flower, often deflexed at base in fruit, 5–40 mm, softly pubescent.

ca. 10 mm in flower, elongating, recurved, and tortuous in fruit, glandular-pubescent, pushing capsule into substrate.

Flowers

(8–)10–12 mm diam.;

sepals 5, with midrib, ovate, 3.5–6 mm, margins narrow, scarious, apex obtuse to acute, softly and often sparsely pubescent;

petals 5, 4–8 mm, longer than sepals;

stamens 10;

styles 3, ascending, 2.5 mm.

5–10 mm;

sepals 5, obscurely veined, ovate-obtuse, 3–5 mm, margins narrow, scarious, glandular-pubescent;

petals 5, 4–6 mm;

stamens 5;

styles 3, ascending, equaling petals.

Capsules

green to straw colored, broadly ovoid, 3.5–5.5 mm, ca. equaling sepals, apex obtuse, opening by 6 valves;

carpophore absent.

green to straw colored, broadly ovoid to globose, 5–6 mm, apex obtuse, tardily dehiscent with 3 valves;

carpophore absent.

Seeds

brown, obliquely reniform, 1.5–2 mm diam., coarsely sulcate-papillate.

3–6, rusty brown, ± ovate, ca. 2.5 mm diam., finely tuberculate.

2n

= 30.

Stellaria pubera

Stellaria americana

Phenology Flowering spring. Flowering late Jul–Aug.
Habitat Rich deciduous woods, alluvial bottomlands Rocky slopes, talus
Elevation 100-1000 m (300-3300 ft) 1400-2800 m (4600-9200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; DC; FL; GA; IN; KY; MD; NC; NE; OH; PA; SC; TN; VA; WV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
MT; AB
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Stellaria pubera has been introduced in Nebraska and possibly in Illinois. It is very similar to S. corei but is distinguished by its shorter, more ovate sepals.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Stellaria americana is remarkable for its tortuous fruiting pedicels, which push the opening capsule with its small number of large seeds into the substrate.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 5, p. 112. FNA vol. 5, p. 100.
Parent taxa Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Stellaria Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Stellaria
Sibling taxa
S. alaskana, S. alsine, S. americana, S. borealis, S. calycantha, S. corei, S. crassifolia, S. crispa, S. cuspidata, S. dicranoides, S. fontinalis, S. graminea, S. holostea, S. humifusa, S. irrigua, S. littoralis, S. longifolia, S. longipes, S. media, S. neglecta, S. nitens, S. obtusa, S. pallida, S. palustris, S. parva, S. porsildii, S. ruscifolia, S. umbellata
S. alaskana, S. alsine, S. borealis, S. calycantha, S. corei, S. crassifolia, S. crispa, S. cuspidata, S. dicranoides, S. fontinalis, S. graminea, S. holostea, S. humifusa, S. irrigua, S. littoralis, S. longifolia, S. longipes, S. media, S. neglecta, S. nitens, S. obtusa, S. pallida, S. palustris, S. parva, S. porsildii, S. pubera, S. ruscifolia, S. umbellata
Synonyms Alsine pubera, Alsine pubera var. tennesseensis S. dichotoma var. americana, Alsine americana, Arenaria stephaniana var. americana
Name authority Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 273. (1803) (Porter ex B. L. Robinson) Standley: Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 22: 336. (1921)
Web links