Stellaria pubera |
Stellaria americana |
|
---|---|---|
star chickweed |
American chickweed, American starwort |
|
Habit | Plants perennial, with stems loosely tufted, rhizomatous. | Plants perennial, forming loose, prostrate mats, from rhizomatous rootstocks. |
Stems | erect, branched, 4-sided, 10–40 cm, with alternating lines of spreading, soft, flexuous, mainly eglandular hairs. |
spreading, branched, very leafy, 4-angled, 10–20 cm, short glandular-puberulent on internodes. |
Leaves | usually sessile (distal), often short-petiolate (proximal); blade elliptic, obovate, or lanceolate, widest at or beyond middle, 1–10 cm × 5–35 mm, base cuneate, margins entire, apex acute, glabrous to sparsely pubescent adaxially, ciliate on margins and abaxial midrib. |
sessile; blade ovate to ovate-lanceolate, widest at or above middle, 8–30 × 2–13 mm, base round to cuneate, margins not scarious, apex usually obtuse, viscid. |
Inflorescences | terminal, 3–70-flowered cymes; bracts elliptic to lanceolate, 7–65 mm, herbaceous. |
terminal, 1–5-flowered, very leafy cymes; bracts foliaceous. |
Pedicels | erect in flower, often deflexed at base in fruit, 5–40 mm, softly pubescent. |
ca. 10 mm in flower, elongating, recurved, and tortuous in fruit, glandular-pubescent, pushing capsule into substrate. |
Flowers | (8–)10–12 mm diam.; sepals 5, with midrib, ovate, 3.5–6 mm, margins narrow, scarious, apex obtuse to acute, softly and often sparsely pubescent; petals 5, 4–8 mm, longer than sepals; stamens 10; styles 3, ascending, 2.5 mm. |
5–10 mm; sepals 5, obscurely veined, ovate-obtuse, 3–5 mm, margins narrow, scarious, glandular-pubescent; petals 5, 4–6 mm; stamens 5; styles 3, ascending, equaling petals. |
Capsules | green to straw colored, broadly ovoid, 3.5–5.5 mm, ca. equaling sepals, apex obtuse, opening by 6 valves; carpophore absent. |
green to straw colored, broadly ovoid to globose, 5–6 mm, apex obtuse, tardily dehiscent with 3 valves; carpophore absent. |
Seeds | brown, obliquely reniform, 1.5–2 mm diam., coarsely sulcate-papillate. |
3–6, rusty brown, ± ovate, ca. 2.5 mm diam., finely tuberculate. |
2n | = 30. |
|
Stellaria pubera |
Stellaria americana |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring. | Flowering late Jul–Aug. |
Habitat | Rich deciduous woods, alluvial bottomlands | Rocky slopes, talus |
Elevation | 100-1000 m (300-3300 ft) | 1400-2800 m (4600-9200 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; DC; FL; GA; IN; KY; MD; NC; NE; OH; PA; SC; TN; VA; WV
|
MT; AB |
Discussion | Stellaria pubera has been introduced in Nebraska and possibly in Illinois. It is very similar to S. corei but is distinguished by its shorter, more ovate sepals. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Stellaria americana is remarkable for its tortuous fruiting pedicels, which push the opening capsule with its small number of large seeds into the substrate. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 112. | FNA vol. 5, p. 100. |
Parent taxa | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Stellaria | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Stellaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Alsine pubera, Alsine pubera var. tennesseensis | S. dichotoma var. americana, Alsine americana, Arenaria stephaniana var. americana |
Name authority | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 273. (1803) | (Porter ex B. L. Robinson) Standley: Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 22: 336. (1921) |
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