Stellaria obtusa |
Stellaria nitens |
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blunt-sepal starwort, obtuse starwort, Rocky Mountain chickweed, Rocky Mountain starwort |
shining chickweed, shining starwort, shiny chickweed, shiny starwort |
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Habit | Plants perennial, creeping, often matted but not forming cushions, rhizomatous. | Plants annual, from threadlike taproots. |
Stems | prostrate, branched, 4-sided, 3–23 cm, internodes equaling or longer than leaves, glabrous, rarely pilose. |
erect, sparingly branched below inflorescence, 4-sided, 3–25 cm, glabrous or sparsely hairy. |
Leaves | sessile or short-petiolate; blade broadly ovate to elliptic, 0.2–1.2 cm × 0.9–7 mm, base round or cuneate, margins entire, apex acute, shiny, glabrous or ciliate near base. |
sessile, crowded at base, shiny; blade oblanceolate to obovate and spatulate (proximal) or linear-lanceolate (distal), 0.5–1.5 cm × 0.5–2 mm, base round, apex acuminate, glabrous, often ciliate on margins. |
Inflorescences | with flowers solitary, axillary; bracts absent. |
terminal, 3–21-flowered (rarely more) cymes; bracts linear-lanceolate, 1–12 mm, scarious distally, herbaceous proximally, often ciliate on margins. |
Pedicels | spreading, 3–12 mm, glabrous. |
ascending to erect, ± straight in fruit, 2–25 mm, glabrous. |
Flowers | 1.5–2 mm diam.; sepals 4–5, veins obscure, midrib sometimes apparent, ± ovate, 1.5–3.5 mm, margins narrow, scarious, apex ± obtuse, glabrous; petals absent; stamens 10 or fewer; styles 3(–4), curled, shorter than 0.5 mm. |
2–3 mm diam.; sepals 5, with 3 prominent, ridged veins, very narrowly lanceolate, to acicular, 2.8–4.2 mm, margins wide, scarious, apex acuminate, glabrous; petals 5 or absent, 1–3 mm, shorter than sepals, blade apex 2-lobed; stamens 3–5; styles 3, spreading, becoming curled, ca. 0.3 mm. |
Capsules | green to pale straw colored, translucent, globose to broadly ovoid, 2.3–3.5 mm, 1.9–2 times as long as sepals, apex obtuse, opening by 6 valves; carpophore absent. |
green or straw colored, narrowly ovoid, 2–3 mm, shorter than sepals, apex obtuse, opening by 3 valves, splitting into 6; carpophore absent. |
Seeds | grayish black, broadly elliptic, 0.5–0.7 mm diam., finely reticulate. |
brown, round, 0.5–0.7 mm diam., minutely tuberculate. |
2n | = 26, 52, ca. 65, ca. 78. |
= 20, 40. |
Stellaria obtusa |
Stellaria nitens |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–summer. | Flowering spring. |
Habitat | Moist areas in woods, shaded edges of creeks, talus slopes | Dry, open habitats: sand dunes, stream banks, rocky outcrops, open woodlands, beneath boulders, disturbed areas |
Elevation | 300-3400 m (1000-11200 ft) | 0-2000 m (0-6600 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; CO; ID; MT; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC
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AZ; CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; BC
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Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 110. | FNA vol. 5, p. 110. |
Parent taxa | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Stellaria | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Stellaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Alsine obtusa, Alsine viridula, Alsine washingtoniana, S. viridula, S. washingtoniana | S. praecox |
Name authority | Engelmann: Bot. Gaz. 7: 5. (1882) | Nuttall: in J. Torrey and A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 185. (1838) |
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