Stellaria obtusa |
Stellaria longifolia |
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blunt-sepal starwort, obtuse starwort, Rocky Mountain chickweed, Rocky Mountain starwort |
long-leaf starwort, long-leaf stitchwort, stellaire à longues feuilles |
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Habit | Plants perennial, creeping, often matted but not forming cushions, rhizomatous. | Plants perennial, forming loose clumps, from elongate rhizomes. |
Stems | prostrate, branched, 4-sided, 3–23 cm, internodes equaling or longer than leaves, glabrous, rarely pilose. |
erect or straggling, branched, square, 10–35 cm, glabrous but angles minutely papillate-scabrid. |
Leaves | sessile or short-petiolate; blade broadly ovate to elliptic, 0.2–1.2 cm × 0.9–7 mm, base round or cuneate, margins entire, apex acute, shiny, glabrous or ciliate near base. |
sessile; blade green to yellowish green, never glaucous, linear to very narrowly elliptic, widest at or beyond middle, 0.8–4 cm × 1–3 mm, not coriaceous, base attenuate, apex acuminate to acute, glabrous to sparingly ciliate at base, margins minutely papillate-scabrid; proximal leaves shorter and wider. |
Inflorescences | with flowers solitary, axillary; bracts absent. |
terminal, widely divaricate, 2–many-flowered cymes; bracts lanceolate, 1–5 mm, scarious, apex acuminate. |
Pedicels | spreading, 3–12 mm, glabrous. |
straight or somewhat arcuate, commonly 3–30 mm, glabrous or scabrous. |
Flowers | 1.5–2 mm diam.; sepals 4–5, veins obscure, midrib sometimes apparent, ± ovate, 1.5–3.5 mm, margins narrow, scarious, apex ± obtuse, glabrous; petals absent; stamens 10 or fewer; styles 3(–4), curled, shorter than 0.5 mm. |
5–9 mm diam.; sepals 5, obscurely 3-veined, ovate-elliptic, 2–4 mm, margins scarious, apex acute, glabrous; petals 5, 2–3.5 mm, ± equaling sepals; stamens 5–10; styles 3, ascending, ca. 1 mm. |
Capsules | green to pale straw colored, translucent, globose to broadly ovoid, 2.3–3.5 mm, 1.9–2 times as long as sepals, apex obtuse, opening by 6 valves; carpophore absent. |
blackish purple or straw colored, ovoid-conic, 3–6 mm, much longer than sepals, opening by 6 valves; carpophore absent. |
Seeds | grayish black, broadly elliptic, 0.5–0.7 mm diam., finely reticulate. |
brown, broadly reniform, 0.7–0.8 mm diam., slightly rugose. |
2n | = 26, 52, ca. 65, ca. 78. |
= 26. |
Stellaria obtusa |
Stellaria longifolia |
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Phenology | Flowering late spring–summer. | Flowering late spring–summer. |
Habitat | Moist areas in woods, shaded edges of creeks, talus slopes | Wet meadows and woodlands, marshes, muskegs, grassy roadsides, usually in circumneutral to calcareous sites |
Elevation | 300-3400 m (1000-11200 ft) | 0-2800 m (0-9200 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; CO; ID; MT; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC
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AK; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; IA; ID; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NV; NY; OH; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; ON; QC; SK; YT; SPM; Europe
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Discussion | Stellaria longifolia often is confused with forms of S. longipes but differs in having leaves that are widest at or above the middle and in having the angles of the stem and/or the leaf margins minutely papillate-scabrid. The capsules can be either straw colored or black. Plants with black capsules have been named var. atrata. Hybrids with Stellaria borealis subsp. borealis often occur; see note under that species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 110. | FNA vol. 5, p. 107. |
Parent taxa | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Stellaria | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Stellaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Alsine obtusa, Alsine viridula, Alsine washingtoniana, S. viridula, S. washingtoniana | Alsine longifolia, S. atrata, S. atrata var. eciliata, S. diffusa, S. longifolia var. atrata, S. longifolia var. eciliata |
Name authority | Engelmann: Bot. Gaz. 7: 5. (1882) | Muhlenberg ex Willdenow: Enum. Pl., 479. (1809) |
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