Stellaria obtusa |
Stellaria irrigua |
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blunt-sepal starwort, obtuse starwort, Rocky Mountain chickweed, Rocky Mountain starwort |
Altai chickweed or starwort, Colorado starwort |
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Habit | Plants perennial, creeping, often matted but not forming cushions, rhizomatous. | Plants perennial, forming mats or low cushions, with elongate rhizomes. |
Stems | prostrate, branched, 4-sided, 3–23 cm, internodes equaling or longer than leaves, glabrous, rarely pilose. |
ascending to spreading, striate, branched, 4-sided, 2–10 cm, glabrous, internodes usually shorter than leaves. |
Leaves | sessile or short-petiolate; blade broadly ovate to elliptic, 0.2–1.2 cm × 0.9–7 mm, base round or cuneate, margins entire, apex acute, shiny, glabrous or ciliate near base. |
sessile; blade with prominent midrib, elliptic or lanceolate to oblanceolate, 0.1–1 cm × 0.5–4 mm, fleshy, base cuneate to spatulate, margins transparent, entire, narrow, apex acute, glabrous, rarely with few cilia near base, with sessile, often purple glands impressed on abaxial surface; proximal leaves marcescent. |
Inflorescences | with flowers solitary, axillary; bracts absent. |
with flowers solitary in distal leaf axils, often ± concealed among leaves; bracts, when present, paired near base of pedicel, with midrib, ovate-lanceolate, ca. 1 mm, scarious. |
Pedicels | spreading, 3–12 mm, glabrous. |
erect, becoming curved and deflexed distally, 3–15 mm, glabrous. |
Flowers | 1.5–2 mm diam.; sepals 4–5, veins obscure, midrib sometimes apparent, ± ovate, 1.5–3.5 mm, margins narrow, scarious, apex ± obtuse, glabrous; petals absent; stamens 10 or fewer; styles 3(–4), curled, shorter than 0.5 mm. |
ca. 6 mm diam.; sepals 5, purple tinged, outer prominently 3-veined, carinate, inner with midrib only, lanceolate, 3–4 mm, margins narrow, membranous, apex acute, glabrous; petals 5, ca. 2 mm, shorter than sepals, blade apex deeply 2-fid, lobes narrowly elliptic; stamens 5, inserted in prominent nectary disc; styles 3, outwardly ascending, curved, 0.75 mm. |
Capsules | green to pale straw colored, translucent, globose to broadly ovoid, 2.3–3.5 mm, 1.9–2 times as long as sepals, apex obtuse, opening by 6 valves; carpophore absent. |
green, becoming straw colored, ovoid-obtuse, ca. 3 mm, ± equaling and enclosed in sepals, opening with 6 teeth. |
Seeds | grayish black, broadly elliptic, 0.5–0.7 mm diam., finely reticulate. |
pale brown, reniform, 1–1.2 mm diam., not glossy, sides smooth to shallowly rugose, margins thickened with shallow, parallel, longitudinal ridges. |
2n | = 26, 52, ca. 65, ca. 78. |
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Stellaria obtusa |
Stellaria irrigua |
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Phenology | Flowering late spring–summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Moist areas in woods, shaded edges of creeks, talus slopes | Mountain rills and screes |
Elevation | 300-3400 m (1000-11200 ft) | 2500-4000 m (8200-13100 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; CO; ID; MT; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC
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CO; Asia (Siberia: Altai Mountains) |
Discussion | Stellaria irrigua has a remarkable and perhaps uniquely disjunct distribution. It is known to occur only in Colorado and the Altai Mountains of Siberia. This raises the possibility that the two populations may not be conspecific, which requires further study. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 110. | FNA vol. 5, p. 107. |
Parent taxa | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Stellaria | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Stellaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Alsine obtusa, Alsine viridula, Alsine washingtoniana, S. viridula, S. washingtoniana | Alsine polygonoides |
Name authority | Engelmann: Bot. Gaz. 7: 5. (1882) | Bunge: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 2: 548. (1835) |
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