The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

blunt-sepal starwort, obtuse starwort, Rocky Mountain chickweed, Rocky Mountain starwort

American water starwort, Kentucky starwort

Habit Plants perennial, creeping, often matted but not forming cushions, rhizomatous. Plants annual; taproot slender.
Stems

prostrate, branched, 4-sided, 3–23 cm, internodes equaling or longer than leaves, glabrous, rarely pilose.

straggling to ascending, branched, square, 10–25 cm, glabrous.

Leaves

sessile or short-petiolate;

blade broadly ovate to elliptic, 0.2–1.2 cm × 0.9–7 mm, base round or cuneate, margins entire, apex acute, shiny, glabrous or ciliate near base.

sessile;

blade with obscure midrib, narrowly oblanceolate to linear-spatulate, 1–3 cm × 0.8–4 mm, somewhat fleshy, base cuneate, margins entire, apex ± acute, glabrous.

Inflorescences

with flowers solitary, axillary;

bracts absent.

with flowers solitary in distal leaf axils;

bracts absent.

Pedicels

spreading, 3–12 mm, glabrous.

ascending or erect, 10–40 mm, glabrous.

Flowers

1.5–2 mm diam.;

sepals 4–5, veins obscure, midrib sometimes apparent, ± ovate, 1.5–3.5 mm, margins narrow, scarious, apex ± obtuse, glabrous;

petals absent;

stamens 10 or fewer;

styles 3(–4), curled, shorter than 0.5 mm.

2.5–4 mm diam.;

sepals 4(–5), 3-veined, ovate-lanceolate, 2.5–3 mm, margins narrow, scarious, apex ± acute, glabrous;

petals absent;

stamens 4(–5), shorter than sepals;

styles 3 or 4, ascending, ca. 0.5 mm.

Capsules

green to pale straw colored, translucent, globose to broadly ovoid, 2.3–3.5 mm, 1.9–2 times as long as sepals, apex obtuse, opening by 6 valves;

carpophore absent.

green or straw colored, ovoid, ca. 3 mm, ± equaling sepals, apex obtuse, opening to base into 3 or 4 valves;

carpophore absent.

Seeds

grayish black, broadly elliptic, 0.5–0.7 mm diam., finely reticulate.

dark red-brown, orbiculate-reniform, 0.6 × 0.8 mm, shiny, tuberculate;

tubercles prominent, stalked and knoblike.

2n

= 26, 52, ca. 65, ca. 78.

Stellaria obtusa

Stellaria fontinalis

Phenology Flowering late spring–summer. Flowering spring.
Habitat Moist areas in woods, shaded edges of creeks, talus slopes Seasonally wet, rocky openings in wooded glades, on wet cliffs
Elevation 300-3400 m (1000-11200 ft) 400-500 m (1300-1600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; CO; ID; MT; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
KY; TN
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Stellaria fontinalis is a very rare and poorly known species of uncertain affinity. Its characters are closer to Sagina and Minuartia than Stellaria, in particular the absence of petals, the 4(–5)-merous flowers, and the distinctive sculpturing of the seeds.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 5, p. 110. FNA vol. 5, p. 105.
Parent taxa Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Stellaria Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Stellaria
Sibling taxa
S. alaskana, S. alsine, S. americana, S. borealis, S. calycantha, S. corei, S. crassifolia, S. crispa, S. cuspidata, S. dicranoides, S. fontinalis, S. graminea, S. holostea, S. humifusa, S. irrigua, S. littoralis, S. longifolia, S. longipes, S. media, S. neglecta, S. nitens, S. pallida, S. palustris, S. parva, S. porsildii, S. pubera, S. ruscifolia, S. umbellata
S. alaskana, S. alsine, S. americana, S. borealis, S. calycantha, S. corei, S. crassifolia, S. crispa, S. cuspidata, S. dicranoides, S. graminea, S. holostea, S. humifusa, S. irrigua, S. littoralis, S. longifolia, S. longipes, S. media, S. neglecta, S. nitens, S. obtusa, S. pallida, S. palustris, S. parva, S. porsildii, S. pubera, S. ruscifolia, S. umbellata
Synonyms Alsine obtusa, Alsine viridula, Alsine washingtoniana, S. viridula, S. washingtoniana Sagina fontinalis, Alsine fontinalis, Arenaria fontinalis, Spergula fontinalis
Name authority Engelmann: Bot. Gaz. 7: 5. (1882) (Short & R. Peter) B. L. Robinson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 29: 286. (1894)
Web links