Stellaria obtusa |
Stellaria fontinalis |
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blunt-sepal starwort, obtuse starwort, Rocky Mountain chickweed, Rocky Mountain starwort |
American water starwort, Kentucky starwort |
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Habit | Plants perennial, creeping, often matted but not forming cushions, rhizomatous. | Plants annual; taproot slender. |
Stems | prostrate, branched, 4-sided, 3–23 cm, internodes equaling or longer than leaves, glabrous, rarely pilose. |
straggling to ascending, branched, square, 10–25 cm, glabrous. |
Leaves | sessile or short-petiolate; blade broadly ovate to elliptic, 0.2–1.2 cm × 0.9–7 mm, base round or cuneate, margins entire, apex acute, shiny, glabrous or ciliate near base. |
sessile; blade with obscure midrib, narrowly oblanceolate to linear-spatulate, 1–3 cm × 0.8–4 mm, somewhat fleshy, base cuneate, margins entire, apex ± acute, glabrous. |
Inflorescences | with flowers solitary, axillary; bracts absent. |
with flowers solitary in distal leaf axils; bracts absent. |
Pedicels | spreading, 3–12 mm, glabrous. |
ascending or erect, 10–40 mm, glabrous. |
Flowers | 1.5–2 mm diam.; sepals 4–5, veins obscure, midrib sometimes apparent, ± ovate, 1.5–3.5 mm, margins narrow, scarious, apex ± obtuse, glabrous; petals absent; stamens 10 or fewer; styles 3(–4), curled, shorter than 0.5 mm. |
2.5–4 mm diam.; sepals 4(–5), 3-veined, ovate-lanceolate, 2.5–3 mm, margins narrow, scarious, apex ± acute, glabrous; petals absent; stamens 4(–5), shorter than sepals; styles 3 or 4, ascending, ca. 0.5 mm. |
Capsules | green to pale straw colored, translucent, globose to broadly ovoid, 2.3–3.5 mm, 1.9–2 times as long as sepals, apex obtuse, opening by 6 valves; carpophore absent. |
green or straw colored, ovoid, ca. 3 mm, ± equaling sepals, apex obtuse, opening to base into 3 or 4 valves; carpophore absent. |
Seeds | grayish black, broadly elliptic, 0.5–0.7 mm diam., finely reticulate. |
dark red-brown, orbiculate-reniform, 0.6 × 0.8 mm, shiny, tuberculate; tubercles prominent, stalked and knoblike. |
2n | = 26, 52, ca. 65, ca. 78. |
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Stellaria obtusa |
Stellaria fontinalis |
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Phenology | Flowering late spring–summer. | Flowering spring. |
Habitat | Moist areas in woods, shaded edges of creeks, talus slopes | Seasonally wet, rocky openings in wooded glades, on wet cliffs |
Elevation | 300-3400 m (1000-11200 ft) | 400-500 m (1300-1600 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; CO; ID; MT; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC
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KY; TN |
Discussion | Stellaria fontinalis is a very rare and poorly known species of uncertain affinity. Its characters are closer to Sagina and Minuartia than Stellaria, in particular the absence of petals, the 4(–5)-merous flowers, and the distinctive sculpturing of the seeds. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 110. | FNA vol. 5, p. 105. |
Parent taxa | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Stellaria | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Stellaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Alsine obtusa, Alsine viridula, Alsine washingtoniana, S. viridula, S. washingtoniana | Sagina fontinalis, Alsine fontinalis, Arenaria fontinalis, Spergula fontinalis |
Name authority | Engelmann: Bot. Gaz. 7: 5. (1882) | (Short & R. Peter) B. L. Robinson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 29: 286. (1894) |
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