Stellaria obtusa |
Stellaria crassifolia |
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blunt-sepal starwort, obtuse starwort, Rocky Mountain chickweed, Rocky Mountain starwort |
fleshy starwort, thick-leaf starwort, thickleaf chickweed |
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Habit | Plants perennial, creeping, often matted but not forming cushions, rhizomatous. | Plants perennial, delicate, forming small to large tangled mats or straggling through grass, from slender rhizomes. |
Stems | prostrate, branched, 4-sided, 3–23 cm, internodes equaling or longer than leaves, glabrous, rarely pilose. |
diffusely branched, 4-angled, 3–30 cm, glabrous. |
Leaves | sessile or short-petiolate; blade broadly ovate to elliptic, 0.2–1.2 cm × 0.9–7 mm, base round or cuneate, margins entire, apex acute, shiny, glabrous or ciliate near base. |
sessile or subsessile; blade with midrib obscure, broadly elliptic-lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, widest at or above middle, 0.2–0.8(–1.5) cm × to 2 mm, ± succulent, base cuneate, margins entire, apex acute to acuminate, glabrous; leaf blades in terminal buds sometimes become fleshy and form gemmae. |
Inflorescences | with flowers solitary, axillary; bracts absent. |
with flowers usually solitary, terminal and in axils of distal leaves forming open, diffuse cymes; bracts foliaceous, 1–10 mm; 1 or 2 pairs of bracteoles sometimes present, 1–3 mm, herbaceous or with narrow membranous margins. |
Pedicels | spreading, 3–12 mm, glabrous. |
erect or sharply angled at base, becoming sharply curved at apex, 3–40 mm, glabrous. |
Flowers | 1.5–2 mm diam.; sepals 4–5, veins obscure, midrib sometimes apparent, ± ovate, 1.5–3.5 mm, margins narrow, scarious, apex ± obtuse, glabrous; petals absent; stamens 10 or fewer; styles 3(–4), curled, shorter than 0.5 mm. |
5–8 mm; sepals 5, 3-veined, narrowly triangular-lanceolate, 3–3.5(–4) mm, margins straight, narrow, scarious, apex acute, glabrous or rarely margins pubescent; petals 5, 2.5–5 mm, equaling to slightly longer than sepals; stamens 5 or 10; styles 3, ascending, curved at tip, ca. 2 mm. |
Capsules | green to pale straw colored, translucent, globose to broadly ovoid, 2.3–3.5 mm, 1.9–2 times as long as sepals, apex obtuse, opening by 6 valves; carpophore absent. |
straw colored, conic to ellipsoid, 4–5 mm, longer than sepals, apex obtuse, opening by 6 valves; carpophore absent. |
Seeds | grayish black, broadly elliptic, 0.5–0.7 mm diam., finely reticulate. |
reddish brown, reniform to round, 0.7–1 mm diam., rugose. |
2n | = 26, 52, ca. 65, ca. 78. |
= 26. |
Stellaria obtusa |
Stellaria crassifolia |
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Phenology | Flowering late spring–summer. | Flowering early summer. |
Habitat | Moist areas in woods, shaded edges of creeks, talus slopes | Marshes, streams, cold, wet, grassy places |
Elevation | 300-3400 m (1000-11200 ft) | 0-3000 m (0-9800 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; CO; ID; MT; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC
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AK; CO; IL; MI; MN; ND; SD; UT; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; Europe; Asia
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Discussion | The sterile shoots of Stellaria crassifolia (described as forma gemmificans Norman) form fleshy terminal buds under suitable conditions of temperature and day length. These propagules survive under the snow and are readily dispersed in the spring runoff. Leaf shape and size vary considerably. Leaves tend to be smaller and wider in exposed habitats, and longer and narrower in sheltered, more favorable habitats. Plants with pubescent margins to the sepals are referable to var. eriocalycina Schischk. Stellaria crassifolia is often confused with S. humifusa, but the former is a much more slender, delicate species with long pedicels that are sharply angled below the capsule. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 110. | FNA vol. 5, p. 103. |
Parent taxa | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Stellaria | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Stellaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Alsine obtusa, Alsine viridula, Alsine washingtoniana, S. viridula, S. washingtoniana | S. crassifolia var. eriocalycina, S. crassifolia var. linearis, S. gracilis |
Name authority | Engelmann: Bot. Gaz. 7: 5. (1882) | Ehrhart: Hannover. Mag. 8: 116. (1784) |
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