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Goldie's starwort, long-stalk starwort

Habit Plants perennial, forming small to large clumps or mats, or diffuse, from slender rhizomes.
Stems

erect to straggling, branched or not, 4-angled, 3–32 cm, glabrous or softly pubescent, angles not minutely papillate-scabrid.

Leaves

sessile;

blade green, frequently glaucous, 1–3-veined, midrib prominent, lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, widest at base, 0.4–2.6(–4) cm × 1–4 mm, strongly coriaceous or not, base round, margins entire, convex, glabrous or ciliate, apex acute to acuminate, not spinescent, shiny, smooth, glabrous or sparingly villous, base usually glabrous, rarely with few cilia.

Inflorescences

with flowers solitary, or terminal, 3–30-flowered (rarely more) cymes;

bracts lanceolate, 2–10 mm, herbaceous with scarious margins, or scarious throughout, glabrous or ciliate.

Pedicels

ascending to erect, straight, 5–30 mm, glabrous or softly pubescent.

Flowers

5–10 mm diam.;

sepals 5, 3-veined, midrib prominent, lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, 3.5–5 mm, margins convex, narrow, scarious, sometimes ciliate, apex acute, glabrous or pubescent;

petals 5, 3–8 mm, 1–1.5 times as long as sepals;

stamens 5–10;

styles 3(–6), ascending, curled at tip, ca. 1.5 mm.

Capsules

blackish purple or straw colored, ovoid to ovoid-lanceoloid, 4–6 mm, 1.5–2 times as long as sepals, apex broadly acute, opening by 6 valves;

carpophore absent.

Seeds

brown, reniform to globose, 0.6–0.9 mm diam., shallowly tuberculate to smooth.

2n

= 52–104, (107).

Stellaria longipes

Distribution
from FNA
AK; AZ; CA; CO; ID; MI; MN; MT; ND; NM; NY; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT; Circumpolar
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Discussion

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Capsules purplish black; stems variable, commonly compact, erect; leaf blades very variable, from linear-lanceolate to ovate-triangular
subsp. longipes
1. Capsules straw colored; stems elongate, straggling; leaf blades narrowly lanceolate
subsp. arenicola
Source FNA vol. 5, p. 108.
Parent taxa Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Stellaria
Sibling taxa
S. alaskana, S. alsine, S. americana, S. borealis, S. calycantha, S. corei, S. crassifolia, S. crispa, S. cuspidata, S. dicranoides, S. fontinalis, S. graminea, S. holostea, S. humifusa, S. irrigua, S. littoralis, S. longifolia, S. media, S. neglecta, S. nitens, S. obtusa, S. pallida, S. palustris, S. parva, S. porsildii, S. pubera, S. ruscifolia, S. umbellata
Subordinate taxa
S. longipes subsp. arenicola, S. longipes subsp. longipes
Synonyms Alsine longipes
Name authority Goldie: Edinburgh Philos. J. 6: 327. (1822)
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