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long-leaf starwort, long-leaf stitchwort, stellaire à longues feuilles

Habit Plants perennial, forming loose clumps, from elongate rhizomes.
Stems

erect or straggling, branched, square, 10–35 cm, glabrous but angles minutely papillate-scabrid.

Leaves

sessile;

blade green to yellowish green, never glaucous, linear to very narrowly elliptic, widest at or beyond middle, 0.8–4 cm × 1–3 mm, not coriaceous, base attenuate, apex acuminate to acute, glabrous to sparingly ciliate at base, margins minutely papillate-scabrid;

proximal leaves shorter and wider.

Inflorescences

terminal, widely divaricate, 2–many-flowered cymes;

bracts lanceolate, 1–5 mm, scarious, apex acuminate.

Pedicels

straight or somewhat arcuate, commonly 3–30 mm, glabrous or scabrous.

Flowers

5–9 mm diam.;

sepals 5, obscurely 3-veined, ovate-elliptic, 2–4 mm, margins scarious, apex acute, glabrous;

petals 5, 2–3.5 mm, ± equaling sepals;

stamens 5–10;

styles 3, ascending, ca. 1 mm.

Capsules

blackish purple or straw colored, ovoid-conic, 3–6 mm, much longer than sepals, opening by 6 valves;

carpophore absent.

Seeds

brown, broadly reniform, 0.7–0.8 mm diam., slightly rugose.

2n

= 26.

Stellaria longifolia

Phenology Flowering late spring–summer.
Habitat Wet meadows and woodlands, marshes, muskegs, grassy roadsides, usually in circumneutral to calcareous sites
Elevation 0-2800 m (0-9200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; IA; ID; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NV; NY; OH; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; ON; QC; SK; YT; SPM; Europe
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Discussion

Stellaria longifolia often is confused with forms of S. longipes but differs in having leaves that are widest at or above the middle and in having the angles of the stem and/or the leaf margins minutely papillate-scabrid. The capsules can be either straw colored or black. Plants with black capsules have been named var. atrata.

Hybrids with Stellaria borealis subsp. borealis often occur; see note under that species.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 5, p. 107.
Parent taxa Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Stellaria
Sibling taxa
S. alaskana, S. alsine, S. americana, S. borealis, S. calycantha, S. corei, S. crassifolia, S. crispa, S. cuspidata, S. dicranoides, S. fontinalis, S. graminea, S. holostea, S. humifusa, S. irrigua, S. littoralis, S. longipes, S. media, S. neglecta, S. nitens, S. obtusa, S. pallida, S. palustris, S. parva, S. porsildii, S. pubera, S. ruscifolia, S. umbellata
Synonyms Alsine longifolia, S. atrata, S. atrata var. eciliata, S. diffusa, S. longifolia var. atrata, S. longifolia var. eciliata
Name authority Muhlenberg ex Willdenow: Enum. Pl., 479. (1809)
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